Client Writeup Version 3.35x Introduction


The Client Write Up system is an easy-to-use General Ledger system with the added features of Cash Flow-Changes in Financial Position, Bank Reconciliation, Employee Payroll reports, Depreciation, after-the-fact Payroll and other options. The Chart of Accounts is user defined and the system is multi- company.
Exiting most options is done by clicking the Close/Cancel or Exit button and all options are available to the user by clicking the applicable menu button.
A textbox is located at the bottom of the menu that will respond to the option number/letter shown in the menus. This is to provide fast keyboard entry of the options for those who prefer it.
F1-F10 refer to Function Keys F1-F10. Alt refers to the Alt key, CTRL to the Control Key (CTRL). Ctrl-S means press the control key and hold it down until the S key is pressed. Alt-S means press the Alt key and hold it down until the S key is pressed.   mmddyy refers to dates. mm=month 01-12, dd=day 01-31, yy= two digit year. <Enter> refers to the Enter key.   Esc=End refers to pressing the escape key (Esc) to end-exit the program or function. X=Exit means press X to exit a particular function. Files, COA refers to the Chart of Accounts. CIP refers to the Changes in Financial Position (or Cash Flow). When the # appears in a prompt, enter a number or letter as appropriate (item number.. record number.. etc.) 'Key' refers to a 6 character unique index for a particular record in a particular file. In the COA file they are indexes to a particular account (An Account Number).  
Dollar amount fields in the Journal Posting and file maintenance options allow entry with or without the decimal point for quicker numeric entry. For example 112345 entered in the journal posting would be converted to 1123.45 whereas 112345. would be converted to 112345.00 and 1123.45 would remain 1123.45. (Entry of Dollar amounts is analogous to a calculator in the A mode, absence of a decimal point divides entry by 100).  
In Journal Posting, previous entries can be displayed using the scroll bar on the right side of the listbox showing the current transactions.


Contact Information:
Fred Buffington
410 1/2 College
Norman, OK 73069
(405) 329-0731
Email: buff_oasys@yahoo.com
Web site: http://oasys.earth.prohosting.com

System Requirements: Windows 95,98,ME,NT4,XP. Hard Disk, 4-5 Megabytes free minimum storage space on Hard Disk, 24M memory. Best viewed with 16 bit color or higher.
(c) Okla Accounting SYstems and Software 2000-2008. All rights reserved.
Demo versions may be freely copied to as many computers as you like.
Full versions are licensed for no more than 3 computers. See the web site for Discounts on Full version.




Chapter 2 CWU MAIN MENU and OPTION SELECTION



The CWU Main Menu is accessed by double clicking the Writeup icon on the desktop. Multi-User systems should modify the desktop icon to use WUMENUW3 nn (nn=a unique user number for each user) in the command line. The Main Menu drop-down menus are: File, Processing, Reports, Listings, Payroll Reports, Other, and Help. Click the appropriate option and select the sub option wanted. The client code is a User defined code, unique to the Client who's information you are going to enter. For those who like keyboard entry, most options can now be accessed by typing in the option (2 characters) in the textbox at the bottom of the writeup program. 11 for example, will access journal posting. The drop-down menus can be accessed by either typing a 2 character code in the textbox (10 for Processing, 20 for Reports, 30 for File, 40 for Listings, 50 for Payroll reports, 60 or 70 for Other, 80 for Help) or Alt sequences (Alt+F for File, Alt+P for Processing, Alt+R for Reports, Alt+L for Listings, Alt+Y for Payroll reports, Alt+O for Other, and Alt+H for Help). Of course the mouse can always be used. In addition, two 1 character keyboard options have been added. 'C' will access the change client option and 'S' will access the Client Status option (these are not case sensitive).
To see the current Status of the client selected, click the Client Status option (or press 'S'). Click the Help button to access the windows help file for Client Writeup.
A textbox allows two digit entry of options for those who prefer keyboard entry. Entering 11 and pressing enter, for example will start the journal posting. Of course, clicking Processing and then Journal Posting will achieve the same result.
The following chapters will discuss the various options, beginning with journal posting.

Chapter 3 File Options

The file menu option contains File maintenance options as well as Create New Client, Erase Client Files, Change Client, Chart of Accounts Wizard, Change W2 Column/Row, Change 1099 Column/Row, Change W3 Column/Row, and Exit. The following sections describe the options.

3.0 File Maintenance
Top of a typical File maintenance dialog. 'File Key' Number will change from option to option.
The Client and Configuration Files Do not require a File Keys as there are no records to add.

This section discusses the maintenance required to set up and change the various files such as Chart of Accounts, CIP, Employee, Payee, Gross Profit Analysis, Synonym, Graph, Client, and Configuration files.
For several of the maintenance files, popup help is automatically supplied on some of the field descriptions when the mouse is over them. Client File, Chart of Accounts and Employee file have these included on some but not all fields.
Please refer to the specific section.
NOTE: The Chart of Accounts, Employee, and Payee maintenance options allow the use of the > and < keyboard keys to get the next and previous keys in the file.

3.1 CLIENT FILE
The client file contains the client name and address, ID numbers, current processing date, and other information. You are always in the Change mode in this file maintenance. There are no records to add or delete. The following sections discuss the fields in the client file.

   3.1.1 Client Name
Enter the Client Name here up to 35 characters. This will be printed on all reports for this client.

   3.1.2 Client Address
Enter the client address here. Again up to 35 characters are allowed.

   3.1.3 Client City
Enter the client's city, state, and zip code on this line up to 30 characters. (City, State, and Zip are entered in one field in this file)

    3.1.4 Client Telephone
Enter the company's telephone number without '-' or '( )'. The program will put brackets around the area code and a dash after the third number of the prefix for you.

   3.1.5 Current Year Earnings Account
Enter the Account Number (up to 6 characters) of the account that will be used to accumulate current year income in the equity section of the balance sheet. This is not retained earnings but a SPECIAL INCOME SUMMARY account that must be present in the capital section as the Balance Sheet balancing figure. See the CIP and COA File Maintenance for more.

   3.1.6 First Income Statement Account
Enter the very first income statement account. This is normally a heading account with the number of lines to skip as 'P'. This tells the computer where the Balance Sheet leaves off and the Income Statement starts.

   3.1.7 Total Sales-Income Account
Enter the account number for total sales-income. This tells the computer what accounts are included in 100% of sales-income for figuring all the percentages. Gross Profit may be used instead by changing this account #.

   3.1.8 Fiscal Year-End
Enter the date of this client's fiscal year-end (mmddyy). This tells the computer that if this is the first month of the year, start year to date income-expense over again. This also tells the closing program whether to update year to date net income into the Retained Earnings-Capital Account.

   3.1.9 Current Period mmddyy (and yearly accounting periods)
Enter the Current month ending date in mmddyy format (i.e. June 30, 2005 would be entered 063005). Enter the yearly periods for this client (12 or 13). Thirteen Period years will have 12 28 day periods and 1 29 or 30 day period (in a leap year). Fiscal Year End must be constant (month-day) and must be the last day of a calendar month. ****CAUTION:**** Changing the date once data has been entered and a month closed is dangerous. It can foul up your prior period information.

   3.1.10 Financial Statement Defaults
Enter in the items below the defaults that will be displayed when print financial statements is selected.
Reports to print
Enter F to Print just the financial statements or A to also print the Journal and Detailed Ledger.
Number of copies of each report to be printed. Enter 0 - 9.
Balance Sheet type - 0-2, N=None
0=Normal YTD Balance Sheet
1=MTD - YTD Balance Sheet
2=Comparative balance sheet (YTD and Previous Year YTD)
Income Statement type 0-2, N=None
0=Normal MTD - YTD Income Statement
1=MTD - YTD & prior year MTD - YTD (compressed print)
2=Current vs. Budget (MTD - YTD) (compressed print)
3= YTD & prior year YTD (normal print)
Cover letter
Enter the number of the cover letter (1-99) to print. (optional). You must have a cover letter with this number to use it. 0 in this field will skip the cover letter.
Edit a new or existing cover letter with the letter editor or any other editor. The file name is THLETTER.Nnn where nn is the letter number. See the letter editor for format codes and letter format.

   3.1.11 Federal Unemployment Rate
Enter the Federal Unemployment rate as a percentage, i.e. .008 would be entered .8. (Rates Entered as .01 or more are divided by 100)

   3.1.12 Federal Unemployment Limit
Enter the Federal Unemployment Limit (the highest wages subject to unemployment tax).

   3.1.13 State Unemployment Rate and Limit
Enter applicable state rate and wage limit as described above.

   3.1.14 Other Tax Rates and Limits
Optional rates and limits for user defined tax. Enter as described above.

   3.1.15 Heading Information for Financial Statements (Page 3)
Enter the Headings for B-S, I-S, CIP, and Supplemental Schedules.

  3.1.16 Federal and State IDs
Enter the federal and state identiFICAtion numbers for the client. Up to 10 characters.

   3.1.17 Keep track of Journal Posting time
If you answer this 'Y' the computer will make two entries in a file each time someone selects Journal Posting from the menu for this client. If you select 'Y', print out the journal tracking file before closing the month (this file is cleared in the month-end close).

   3.1.18 Retain YTD info
Enter 'A' to retain journal entries for all accounts, or 'S' to retain entries for just those accounts you select in COA file maintenance (See COA file maintenance), or 'N' to retain NONE of the ytd detail. The 'S' is especially useful when all accounts of a special type are to be saved. For instance, contract labor entries. This can avoid time consuming searches through monthly journals at year-end for entries.The entries are saved in Y-T-D files and the printout is in Detailed Ledger format.

   3.1.19 Capital Account
Enter here the Retained Earnings-Capital Account that will be used to close out ytd income at year-end. Suggestion: For Partnerships use this as a clearing account then make entries to Partner's Capital Accounts at the beginning of the new year with the corresponding debit-credit to this account. **See also Appendix B.**

   3.1.20 Payroll Popup in Posting
This option, if checked, brings up a dialog (in journal posting) allowing you to enter the check number, gross pay, fed w/h, state w/h, and misc. (and optionally changing the FICA/medicare which is calculated and displayed) when a payroll record is entered (see journal posting). Also a place for the account numbers is shown. The net check is also displayed. Once finished, click 'Done' and the entries are made in the transaction file. Try posting with and without this checked to see which way you prefer.

   3.1.21 Quick Add Employee/Payee in Posting
This option, if checked, allows you to enter new employees or payees 'on the fly' in journal posting. You can then complete the information later in the file maintenance.


3.2 CHART OF ACCOUNTS FILE
Setting up the chart of accounts (as well as the CIP accounts which is almost identical in the manner of setup) is the most difficult part of the system (but see the Chart of Accounts Wizard for setting up a chart of accounts for a new client).
Type in the Account 'number' (alphanumeric) in the account number field, then click OK (or press <Enter). Make the appropriate entries in the fields below the account number (discussed below) then click Save to save the information.
You can also select an account by clicking File >Chart of Accounts and then select the account from the popup window. All the other file maintenance programs in this group (COA, Employee, Payee, GPA, CIP) work this way.
For those maintenance programs that require COA account numbers in other fields, you can select the account number using the COA button and the associated popup window.
Before going into detail concerning the fields in the Chart of Accounts, we will present a discussion of the types of 'accounts' and their use.
The types of accounts are:
Regular Accounts: 'R'. These are normally thought of as your posting accounts. These are the actual accounts used to post entries.CASH, Sales, and Accounts Receivable, for example.
Heading Accounts: 'H'. These are non-posting accounts for printing a description only. You may place them anywhere a description is needed For instance, CURRENT ASSETS, CURRENT LIABILITIES, etc. would be examples of heading accounts.
Total Accounts: 'T'.These accounts are used to print totals on the financial statements. See the discussion of total levels below.
Accumulator Accounts: 'A'. Similar to a total account but used when a one line total is wanted on the financial statement and a supplementary schedule will show the detail. An example might be the Cost Of Goods Sold section on an Income Statement. The accumulator account will accumulate totals of type 'N' accounts (with a schedule code of 'R') until it finds a total (type 'T') account (either account type 'T' or account type 'N' with a schedule type of 'T').
Nonprinting Accounts: 'N'. With nonprinting accounts (account type N), the actual type of account is determined by the Schedule type (see below). These are used in conjunction with accumulator accounts. Amounts from 'N' accounts are accumulated but descriptions and amounts are not printed except on a supplementary schedule.
A special type of account is DEPTnn where nn is the DEPARTMENT number,   for printing departmental income statements. Departmental accounts are denoted   by a 3 digit account, + any character, then two numbers which are the department number. A DEPTnn account is required for each department you wish to print.   Otherwise, the financial statement will regard any accounts with numbers in   positions 5 and 6 as normal accounts and not departmental accounts. The demo   company has two departments set up with a few departmental accounts to   demonstrate how this works. The department name will be taken from the   DEPTnn account and printed at the top of the departmental income statement.   This is different than a consolidated income statement in which two or more   companies combined to make a single financial statement output. The DEMO   company provided shows the use of all of these Account Types.
Contact sensitive help (QuickHelp) is available when the mouse cursor is over one   of the code fields (Account type, total level, etc.) The tooltip (quick help)   will display almost immediately.

  3.2.1 Account Number
This is the key or 'Account Number' for whatever account type (discussed above)   you are adding or changing. The account number is alphanumeric. In other words,   account 0199 will print before account 105 because the 0 (in 0199) is less than   the 1 in 105. Also numbers come before Capital Letters and Capital Letters before   small letters. Keep these facts in mind when setting up a chart of accounts. You   may want to set up a master chart and use the copy option when setting up a new   client. Then specific differences can be added as necessary.
The only requirement in 'numbering' accounts is that Assets must be first followed   by Liabilities, then Capital, then Income, and lastly Expenses. This is consistent with the accounting equation.
A SPECIAL TOTAL ACCOUNT IS USED IN    THE CAPITAL SECTION FOR CURRENT YEAR PROFIT. THIS ACCOUNT MUST BE PRESENT AS THE   BALANCING FIGURE FOR THE BALANCE SHEET. IT MUST BE AN ACCOUNT TYPE 'P' AND A   TOTAL LEVEL OF 'P'. SEE DEMO COMPANY CHART OF ACCOUNTS FILE MAINTENANCE   ACCOUNT 350.

  3.2.2 Description
Account description user defined up to 30 characters. Prints on the financial   statement before amounts are printed, or as headings such as: 'CURRENT ASSETS',   or as part of the page heading as with DEPTnn accounts. See the DEMO company   for examples.

  3.2.3 Account type
You must enter one of the types previously discussed: R for regular, T for total,   H for heading, A for accumulator, or finally N for nonprinting (NONPRINTING is   really a misnomer in the sense that it will be printed on a supplementary   schedule.).
Schedule types are the same as Account types but for use when printing a   supplementary schedule.
Only accounts with an Account type of R or a Schedule type of R are used in   the journal posting. The COA file window in journal posting will only display   type R accounts.

  3.2.4 Normal Balance
This tells the computer that the 'normal' balance of this account should be a   D for debit or C for credit. This permits an account having a minus balance   (credits are minus entries) to be printed as a positive amount on the financial   statements. Most asset accounts will have a D in this field while most liability   and capital accounts will have a C. Income accounts usually have a C and expense   accounts will usually have a D. An exception to this would be accumulated   depreciation which normally has a credit balance but should be entered here   with a D.

  3.2.5 Tab
Valid entries are 0-9. This tells the computer where to start printing the   account description. It adds one to the tab number, i.e. a 9 would start printing the description in column (or position) 10, a 0 would start printing in column 1.  

  3.2.6 Column
Valid entries are 0, 1, or 2 for Balance Sheet accounts and X for income Statement   accounts. The 0, 1, or 2 tells the computer to print the Balance Sheet amount   for this account in column 45, 55, or 65 on the Balance Sheet (to better   separate total amounts on the balance sheet - it has no effect on Income   Statement accounts).

  3.2.7 Dollar sign
Entry here is the money symbol ($ or œ). This tells the computer if you want a $   printed before the amount. Generally used for the first asset, total assets, first liability, total liabilities, first capital account, total capital,   total liabilities and capital, first income statement account, net income.   You may however use a $ on every account or none as you wish. If no $ is wanted   (œ if applicable), enter a space.

  3.2.8 Number of lines to skip
This is to space between lines on the statement. Valid entries are 0-9, and P.
Enter 0 to print the next account on the next line (no extra line skips), enter 1-9   to skip 1-9 lines before printing the next account, enter P to skip to a new page   before printing the next account. Your first Balance Sheet account (normally a   heading account) should have a P in this field as well as the first Income Statement account.

  3.2.9 Total Level
Ten total levels (0-9) are available to keep track of totals. For example, when   printing the Balance Sheet, you want to keep track of total assets in order   to print that amount when you reach that point. But in the mean time, you   may want to print a total for Current Assets, then Long Term Assets before   you get to Total Assets. By using a smaller number in the total level, you   can keep track of several totals at once.
Example:
You print Cash of 1000.00 and Accounts Receivable of 1500.00. At this point you want to print total current assets. If the total level in cash and AR are   say 0 and the Total account for Current assets is level 5 then after printing   total current assets, the total 2500.00 will be stored in level 6 (one more   then the total level of the Total account. All lower levels (0-5) are then   cleared and you print:
Inventory 13000.00 Furniture 4500.00
If you have a 0 total level for these accounts and then print Total fixed assets   as a total level 5 or below, you'll get 17,500.00 (while still keeping track   of the 2500.00 from cash and AR.
Then you print Total Assets as level 9 and you get 20,000.00 for total assets.
By using a level 9 in a total account, all total levels are cleared after printing the total. This should be used for Total Assets and for Total Liabilities and   Capital. This is to ensure that your total levels are set to 0 when the   printing of the Liability section starts and when the printing of the Income   Statement starts. It is a good idea also to use a level 9 in your net income   account at the end of the income statement.
To see how this works, try changing the total levels in the demo company and   see if it changes things.
Note: Total Assets, Total Liabilities and Equity, and Net Income (bottom line)   should all have total levels of 9. This insures that all totals are cleared   before preceding to the next section of the financial statement.

   3.2.10 Print Zero Balance
This tells the computer that if Current AND YTD values are zero, then if Y print   it anyway, or N don't print if zero. (For total accounts, you can also use F   to force a total NOT to print whether it has a zero balance or not. Obviously,   if you use N in a heading account, the heading won't print.

   3.2.11 Schedule Type
Same as the Account type (except N and A are not valid), but used when this   account is to be part of a supplementary schedule. Leave this blank if it is   not to be printed on a supplementary schedule. For example, let's say you have   several accounts that make up Cost of Sales but you want to print 1 total on the   income statement as Cost of Sales and show the accounts individually in a supplementary schedule.
Your accounts for Cost of sales are Steel, plastic, and cardboard. These may be   regular posting accounts but to print as one total, you set up an accumulator   account before Steel, and the accounts for Steel, plastic, and cardboard   receive a N account type. Since they are posting accounts, you need to put   an R in the schedule type. This will 1 - allow you to post entries to that   account (must have an account type R or Schedule type R), and 2- print this   current and ytd information on a supplementary schedule while combining them   for a subtotal figure on the I-S.

   3.2.12 Accumulate YTD detail
This is a Y or N field. If you set the SAVE YTD field in the client file to S for selected accounts and this field to Y then the detail for this account will be   saved when you run the Detailed Ledger. (If you set the client file flag to A   for save detail on all accounts then this field has no effect; all accounts   will be saved). By answering N for no, the detail will not be saved for this   account. (Of course if the Save detail field in the client file is set to N   for none then none of the account detail will be saved no matter what is in   this field).

   3.2.13 CIP Debit Code
This is for updating the CIP file. Often debit entries and credit entries   appear in different places on either a Cash Flow or Changes in Financial   Position Statement. For instance, Purchases of equipment would be part of Uses   of Funds-Cash whereas Sale of equipment might be part of Sources of Cash-Funds. Therefore a code for debits and credits is provided. Valid entries are 1-99.
When updating the CIP file, the debit code here is compared to the CIP file   code (see CIP file maintenance) IF THEY MATCH then the CIP file is updated   with the current debits in the account.
Correspondingly the same is true with the CIP credit code except that it updates   the CIP file with the current credits from the COA file.

   3.2.14 CIP Credit Code
This is for updating the CIP file. See Section 3.2.13 Above.

   3.2.15 Tax Form
This field in conjunction with the tax line number field below, is used to print   out a summary (intended for use with income tax but you may find all kinds of   uses for this) of a particular form by line number. Entry is limited to 4   characters. This field is not required. EX: 'C' '4797' etc.

   3.2.16 Tax Form Line Number
In conjunction with the tax form field above, enables the tax summary to print   a line number on the report. Several accounts may have the same line number   in which case they will be added tog ether on the report (but the description printed will be the last account using that line number).
**A new option as of June 2006 is Bold Description. Setting this Checkbox will   print the description in bold. Best used for headings though it can be used   for any account.

   3.2.17 Amount Fields
Current Debits, Current Credits, Prior Period Adjustments. These come from current   postings in the journal. At the close of the month, these are added together and   added to prior month year to date (if applicable) and put in field 23 (YTD first   month prior).
The fields 23-35 are the total of YTD+current debits +current credits+ Prior period adjustment for the months indicated. (Of course Income statement   information starts over at the beginning of a new fiscal year). TIP: ***   TO EXIT THE AMOUNT FIELDS PRESS THE slash key (located below the question   mark '?' at the bottom right portion of the keyboard). ***


  3.2.18 Budget Amounts
These figures are monthly rather than ytd figures for the indicated months.
In order to get a yearly figure, all of the budget periods are added up.
TEST: See if you can Add an account to the DEMO company to print out the total expenses (before printing net income). This was left out on purpose to provide an example of using total levels (oops a hint).

3.3 EMPLOYEE FILE MAINTENANCE

This is where you set up the employee information. Name, SS#, etc. SEE
APPENDIX B FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

Type in the Employee 'number' (alphanumeric)in the employee number field then click 'OK' or press <Enter. Make the appropriate entries in the fields below the employee number (discussed below) then Click Save to save the information. (You can select an existing employee from the popup listbox File>Employee File).

   3.3.1 Employee Code (or KEY)
The employee code is alphanumeric up to 6 characters. We suggest you use 3 letters of the last name and a number. This makes it easier to find the records to change (without a printout of the employees handy). For instance, John M. Smith might be SMI500 whereas John Doe might be DOE500. Remember, 000100 is different than 100.


   3.3.2 Employee Name
30 Characters Alphanumeric Enter the employee's name as you want it to print out on W-2s and payroll reports. You may enter last name first or last name last although we suggest the Last Name comma First Name Initial. Be sure to be consistent, especially if you will be using the Magnetic Media option for W-2s. The Mag Media W-2s require entry for how names are formatted.

  3.3.3 Employee Address
30 Characters Alphanumeric Prints on W-2s and payroll reports.

   3.3.4 Employee City-State-zip (3 SEPARATE FIELDS !!)
30 Characters Alphanumeric for the city. Two character State Code and nine character ZIP. Prints on W-2s and employee List. THESE ARE 3 FIELDS.

   3.3.5 Employee Social Security #
9 characters Numeric. DO NOT enter dashes '-'. The programs will display the dashes in the appropriate positions.

   3.3.6 W-2 info (fields 6 and 17)
Y for withhold FICA (field 6). 1 for send W-2. (field 17)
SEE APPENDIX B FOR MORE INFORMATION

   3.3.7 Account numbers
Enter the Chart of accounts account number (or select from the window F2) for Gross Pay, FICA, Federal Withholding, and state withholding.This will speed up entry of payroll transactions because the account number will be supplied when you post to the particular employee (slash followed by the employee key in the explanation field of journal posting).

  3.3.8 Page 2 Amounts
Screen 2 of the employee file shows Current, QTD, and Year-to-Date amounts by type (Gross, Tips, FICA, etc.). Use caution when changing amounts. Remember that the employee update first subtracts current from QTD and YTD before reading through the journal transactions to update the employee amounts. SEE APPENDIX B section B.13 for more information.
Deductions such as childcare, 401k, etc. are now included.
Codes may be entered for W-2 codes and descriptions by clicking the special W-2 button under edit menu.
The subtotal indicator has been changed to the Retirement plan indicator on the W-2 Format Column/Row for pre-printed W-2s.


3.4 PAYEE FILE SEE ALSO EMPLOYEE FILE MAINTENANCE
Maintain the Vendors-Payees that might receive a 1099 form in this file. The fields are similar to the employee file except the numeric Pay Types are for the eight 1099MISC types.When posting a payee check you use a period '.' and the payee key instead of a slash '/' and employee key as with the employee file. The payee keys or codes are also 6 character alphanumeric. A window showing the Pay Types is displayed for field 7 (Default pay type). See Payee file in DEMO COMPANY and Journal Posting Processing SECTION 2.1.4 for more information.
Type in the payee 'number' (alphanumeric) in the payee number field. Click OK (or press <Enter). Make the appropriate entries in the fields below the payee number (discussed in general in the employee file maintenance) then Click Save to save the information. (You can also select an existing payee from the popup listbox).


3.5 GROSS PROFIT ANALYSIS
This file maintenance is to enter-change the account numbers to be used on the Gross Profit Analysis report. Designed to have Sales accounts and Cost of Sales account numbers (from the Chart of Accounts) it can be used for other accounts although the report heading will still print Gross Profit Analysis. Each account entry is a COA account number.Type in the GPA code and click 'OK' or press <Enter. Then enter the description and the COA account numbers that apply.


3.6 PREPARER FILE
In this maintenance, enter the headings to be printed on the client letters and optionally the Financial Statement cover page. There are five lines that can be entered. Press the SAVE button when through editing lines.


3.7 CIP FILE
CASH FLOW or CHANGES FINANCIAL POSITION 
The Cip file maintenance is almost identical to the Chart of accounts file maintenance. You must however use a CIP code (unless a heading or Total account) or the CIP file won't be updated. use '00' as a code for Net income. (Accumulator A and Nonprinting N codes are not valid). All CIP codes (field 14) are numeric 0-99. SEE COA FILE MAINTENANCE SEC 4.2.
Type in the Account 'number' (alphanumeric) in the account number field, then click the OK button (or press <Enter). Make the appropriate entries in the fields below the account number (discussed below) then Click Edit and Save to save the information. You can also select an existing account number from the popup listbox.


3.8 SYNONYM FILE
This file allows you to have a cross reference file for Chart of Accounts Numbers. If you look at the demo company provided with the package, you will see that CASH has been entered in the synonym file for account 105 Cash in Bank.
When you are posting in the journal (in Demo), if you put CASH in the account field, the computer will search the synonym file and find that CASH means Chart of Accounts account 105 and will put 105 in the account field. Similarly, AR has been entered in the demo as account 120, so that in Journal posting if you enter AR (in demo) account 120 will come up.
Set up your own keys for your clients accounts. This of course is not required but is handy. (ALSO with the COA window in the journal posting it is easy to find the account you are looking for).
Keys again are up to 6 characters alphanumeric. Once a key is entered, you must enter a valid COA account.


3.9 CONFIGURATION FILE
This is the initial setup for your system. You are always in the Change mode in this file maintenance. There are no records to add or delete.
DISK DRIVE CODE (Default File creation disk drive) is usually C. Change if necessary.
DEFAULT STATE CODE -- Enter the Two-letter abbreviation for the State Code (OK, NY, PA, CA, etc.).
DEFAULT UNEMPLOYMENT LIMITS --Enter the appropriate amount.
RETAIN CLIENT after exit. Answer Y or N. Starts with the last client used as the default client the next time you start client write-up.
COMPILED BY on cover page. Answer Y or N. If answered Y, the lines 'Compiled by:' and the preparer file line 1 are printed on the cover page.
PRINT COVER PAGE. Y or N response. If answered N, cover page is not printed when the financial statements are printed. ('compiled by' is therefore ignored).
MONEY SYMBOL Enter the money symbol used. Dollar sign, Pound sign, etc.
DEFAULT FINANCIAL STATEMENT HEADINGS
Headings may be changed.The defaults will be used to speed up the client setup. In other words, specific headings can be changed in the client file for each client.
PAGE FOOTING. This is the actual footing information to print at the bottom of the financial statements. The actual way it will print is shown when you modify any of the three lines.
NOTE: To eliminate the footing, enter a period (.) in each of the 3 lines as the only character on the line.
ASK ON EXIT. Answer Y to have a message box display "Are You Sure" before exiting. Answer N to eliminate the message box when the exit button is clicked.


  3.10 CHANGE FICA RATE
This option allows you to change the FICA rate to be used for payroll reports. Entries are for employee FICA rate (at present 6.2%) enter as 6.2 or .062. Also the employer rate, FICA max, Medicare rate (presently 1.45%), employer medicare rate, and medicare limit. Be sure to enter the limits or the payroll reports may not come out correctly. Since the limit for MEDICARE no longer exists, enter a large limit anyway so the system will correctly total reports.


  3.11 LETTERHEAD FILE MAINTENANCE
This is the preparer file with your firm's information that will be used in printing the cover sheet and client letter during financial statement printing (except when printing to console). Up to 5 lines may be entered of 30 characters each.

  3.12 LETTER EDITOR
This option allows you to change the wording of the letter that prints out during financial statement printing. (See Appendix B for other uses). Select the file to edit from the File Dialog that is displayed and click Open. The file you select will then be displayed in notepad. The client letters are named THLETTER.N# where # is a number 1 to 99 (i.e. up to 99 client letters may be maintained). Any text file less than 62k in size may be edited.
NOTE:You can enter just a number in the File Dialog to edit one of the letters. (i.e. if you use 1 and click open or press <enter> the program will edit THLETTER.N1)
Several Sample letters are included with the package and may be changed to your specific wording. The client letters use the following codes:
LSn% = Print Computer Generated Signature (where n=1 to 99)
LHn% = Your firm Letterhead File - (where n=1 to 5)
EHP% = Enhanced Print On/Off (Bolder print)
NAMEn% = Client name line n=1 to 4
DATE% = Current Processing Date
MOS% = Number of periods covered
PREP% = Date Report Prepared
COMP% = Compressed print On/Off
LOAD% = Print (insert) other Text file. (filename.ext follows)
# = New Line
& = Center the line
@ = Continue on next page
*** LH1% - LH5% and PREP% works for other files also !
WHEN THE LETTER IS PRINTED, IT WILL BE FORMATTED
Exiting notepad without saving the changes leaves letter or file as
it was when last saved.
See Manual and Appendix B also

3.13 JOURNAL DESCRIPTIONS
This is optional. It provides a file to keep descriptions of specific journal codes you use in posting. When the journal is printed, the computer will search the Journal Description file and compare the codes in this file to the journal code(s) in the transaction file (Journal Posting). If they match, the description you have entered through this option will be printed on the report. See the DEMO client for examples of these journal descriptions.

For Customer File Maintenance, see 'other options' section AR AP options.


  3.15 CREATE NEW CLIENT
New client files may be set up by using this option. You will be asked for the new client ID (Suggestion: Use 3 letters of the company name followed by a number - for instance, ABC500 might be used for ABC Automotive, Inc.)
We recommend that you DO NOT USE LONG Client ID's and DO NOT use SPACES in ID. Use a maximum of 8 characters (letters and numbers) for the ID.
If the system does not find files for this new client ID, you will be asked if you want to create them. If you do answer Y. The files will be created and you will be taken to the client file maintenance screen to fill out information for this client. Before you are taken to the client file maintenance screen, you will be asked if you want to copy the chart of accounts from another client. This is handy if you have worked up a 'master' Chart Of Accounts that only needs to be changed a little from client to client. Answer appropriately Y or N. If you answer Y, all the account numbers,codes and descriptions will be transferred over to the new client but all amount fields will be zeroed out. The CIP file from another client may be copied also.

  3.16 ERASE CLIENT FILES
This option erases files for a particular client. Enter the client ID.

  3.17 Change Client For the Full version (not applicable in the demo version), the Change client allows the user to change between clients already setup (created). Select the client wanted by clicking the client code line in the listbox then clicking 'OK'. If you have just updated from the DOS version you can get the client codes restored to the windows version by entering '99' in the textbox on the menu. This will run a program that searches for valid client files. The client codes are maintained in an ascii (text) file call clientpaths (no extension). The format of the file is:
client code * client name

3.18 CHART OF ACCOUNTS WIZARD
This option is not available with the demo version. Allows you to set up a basic Chart by entering descriptions of the accounts. These accounts are posting accounts only. All the basic headings, totals, as well as the total period income balancing account for the Capital section of the Balance Sheet are done for you. Do not use this option if you already have a Chart of Accounts made for a client -- It will destroy an existing Chart of Accounts. Click Next from the initial screen to start the account setup.

Enter a description and click the button for the appropriate section of the financial statement for the account you are adding. The wizard will assign an account number. Click Save to save the account. ENTER THE ACCOUNT DESCRIPTIONS IN THE ORDER THEY ARE TO APPEAR ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (you may however, skip around between sections L.T. Assets, S.T. Liabilities, Expenses, etc. just be sure and enter each section's account descriptions in order.) YOU CANNOT CHANGE AN ACCOUNT SAVED WITHIN THE WIZARD. Make changes, if necessary, in the Chart of Accounts maintenance once you have finished using the wizard.


  3.19 W-2 CHANGE COLUMN-ROW
This option allows you to make the yearly changes to the W-2 (where items on the W-2 items will be printed Since the W-2s are 11 inches long, with two per page, the maximum row (or line) is 33 (66 lines total at 6 lines per inch). (NOTE: For special deductions, a format page is included so that the W-2 and payroll reports will handle cafeteria plans, pensions, etc. Use F while in the employee file maintenance.) Here is a sample column-row table (partial) to get you started.
Description        Col#  Row#
Control No.         3     2
Fed. ID.           25     2
Employer Name       4     4
Wages,Tips,& Other 42     4
Fed. I-T           66     4
Employer Addr       4     5
SS wages           42     6
SS withheld        66     6
Employer city       4     6
Medicare wages     42     8
Medicare           66     8
SS tips            42    10
Adv EIC            66    10
Employee SS #       3    12
State ID.           6    19
Employee Name       4    14
State Wages        20    19
State abbrev.       2    19
State Withholding  32    19
The first number above is the column (left-right), the second is the row
(up-down). Adjust the values until you are satisfied with the positions.

  3.19A W-3 CHANGE COLUMN-ROW
NEW This is like the W-2 Change Col/Row except for the W-3 form

  3.20 1099 CHANGE COLUMN-ROW
This is very similar to the W-2 format. One major difference is that the maximum row (line) is 22 instead of 33 (3 per page). Laser Preprinted Forms may also be used or the Laser-Mag Media option may be used.See also Appendix B for more information on Laser - Mag Media 1099-W-2. To keep a field from printing use 0 for the row and 0 for the column.


Chapter 4 Processing



The monthly processing menu includes:
 Journal posting  
 Update CIP file  
 Update Employee-Payee files  
  Close out Current period  
  Bank Reconciliation
  Clear QTD-YTD Payroll Totals  
The following sections discuss each of these options.


 4.1 JOURNAL POSTING

This is where all journal transactions are entered. Using <Enter> (or the  Tab key) to go through the fields allows fast entry of data rather than having  to use the mouse to proceed from field to field.  
The fields (text boxes) are:
Record (number)
Journal (user defined 4 character code)
Date
Reference (User defined 5 characters - can be check number etc)
Description (25 characters but multiple comment records can be posted by using more than 25 characters in the description)
Account (6 character chart of accounts account).
Amount(-999,999.99 to +9,999,999.99 per entry without commas or + sign).

Click one of the seven text boxes to go to that field,  press <Enter> for next field. Pressing <Enter> with no input will  cause the prior record's field to be used (except the amount field but see  the REFERENCE). Record numbers are sequential with the user defining a  Journal Code for each group of entries.  
Reserved journal codes (special use) are: 
  REVJ- Reversing Journal entries. At the close of the month,  entries from this group will be reposted with new processing month,  day 1, and opposite signs as entered and JRNL code of REVX.  
  PADJ- Prior period adjustments. At the close, prior periods (indicated  by the date in the date field) will be updated. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU  HAVE BALANCING ENTRIES FOR A PRIOR PERIOD, OTHERWISE YOUR PRIOR PERIODS  MAY BE OUT OF BALANCE.  
  RECJ- Recurring Journal Entries. At the close, these entries will be  reposted in the new month automatically.  
Special windows are available by clicking 'File' then the appropriate line  in the drop down menu). 
The windows are: 
1 - Chart of Accounts  
2 - Employee window  
3 - Payee window  
4 - Synonym window  
5 - Customer window  
****** Selecting an Item from Display Windows *******
You may display windows 1-5 from any field. To select an item from a window,  you must be in the Account Number field for an Account or Synonym, in the  Explanation field for a Payee, Employee, or Customer. If you are in the  amount field, the total from the PoPup Calculator will be returned  into the Amount field. Use the scroll bar to look through the window, click  on an item, then click OK (except PopCalc). 
To exit Journal Posting click File then Close (or press 'C'), or type 'x' or 'X'  in the date field or press the Escapes (Esc) key. To Change a prior entry,  Enter the record number in the record number field and press enter (or single  click a previous entry in the listbox, then right click on it). The values will then be displayed.Change the fields needed and then from the amount field press  Enter. Now a discussion of the entry fields.  

   4.1.1 Journal Code  
A user defined 4 character code except for the special journals discussed above.  Examples of journal codes might be: PYRL for payroll, JE for journal entries  ARCR for cash receipts, SJ01 for sales. Again these are user defined and can  be different each month.  
When printing the journal or as part of Financial Statement Print, if you use  the journal descriptions, the computer will search the journal description file  for a match to the journal code. If a match is found, then a journal   description will be printed. See DEMO client and Appendix B   for journal descriptions and how they work. The descriptions enhance the printout   and also help find specific entries.

   4.1.2 Date  
A 6 character field mmddyy. Once a record is entered, the day of the same month can   be changed by just entering the day. For instance, If the prior record has a   date of 040107 and your next entry requires April 5th, just enter 05 and 040507   will be used as the new transaction date. Enter with no input uses the prior   date as the new transaction date. D in this * field copies the prior record up   to the account except as noted below. X in this field exits the program back  to the menu. C in this field, will ask you for a record number to change, then   display that record if valid.  

   4.1.3 Reference  
The reference field is your posting reference. It may be a check number in the   case of payroll or disbursements or perhaps JE number. It is Alphanumeric 5   character user defined field. Reference totals by current reference are shown   at the bottom of the screen. This is very helpful in the case of petty cash   and payroll entries.  
IF THE PRIOR REFERENCE ENDS IN A NUMBER, pressing enter (WITH NO INPUT) will increase   the reference by one. To keep the same numerical reference (without reentering)   set the incrementing off (see edit dropdown). 

   4.1.4 Explanation  
This is a user defined 25 character field for the description of the entry. The   only exceptions to the user-defined characteristic is when employee, payee or   customer entries are made. To enter a payroll check, use slash and the employee   code, the system will then automatically allow you to enter Gross pay, FICA,   Fed w-h, and state w-h. Account Numbers will be supplied from the Employee   File for that employee. FICA and medicare are entered as one amount.
* To enter a miscellaneous deduction or tip to an employee check, type "D" in the   DATE FIELD (after entering the gross,FICA, etc.) and the record will be duplicated   up to position 24 in the explanation field. Enter a two character code (M1, or M2,   or M3 for miscellaneous deductions) then enter the account number and the appropriate   amount. For Tips use TP and an asterisk will be put in the account number field.   (See the W-2 Change Column-Row for the Formatting deductions for pensions, etc.).
Payee entries are entered by typing a period (.) and the payee code. You will then   be asked for a code number from 1-7. This tells the computer which pay type to   update when the update employee-payee option is selected. Again the payee name   will appear in the description field after the payee code. (Account Numbers   will be supplied if you have them in the Payee file.). Type codes for payee   entries correspond to the 1099 MISC boxes 1-Rents, 2-Royalties, 3-Prizes 4-Fed   Inc Tax 5-Fishing Boat 6-Med-Health care,7-non employee comp (You may define   your own uses for the codes, as long as you are consistent AND NOT USING THE   LASER - MAG MEDIA OPTION FOR PRINTING THE 1099s). These codes are used for   placing amounts on the 1099MISC.Customer Invoices, Payments, Adjustments are   entered with the $ and the customer 'number'. A code of I, P, or A is used in   position 25 of the explanation to distinguish the type of transaction. (See   Appendix B about adding payees-employees-customers and   explanations over 25 characters in journal posting.)  

   4.1.5 Account Number  
Alpha numeric 6 characters. It must be a valid Chart of accounts Account (type R   or type N with a schedule type R). A valid posting account entered will display   the account name and current balance. For employee payroll entries of Gross pay,   FICA, Fed State Withholding or payee entries the accounts numbers will be   supplied from the employee or payee file if they have been entered (see section   4.1.4 above). AUTOMATIC ENTRY OF GROSS, FICA, FEDERAL, AND STATE W-H MAY BE UTILIZED by SETTING UP the APPROPRIATE AMOUNTS in the EMPLOYEE FILE.
You can now use F1 (Function key 1) to call up the Chart of Accounts window. (In all   other fields, F1 calls up the Windows Writeup Help)  
A synonym may also be entered here. The synonym file will supply the COA account   number for the synonym you enter if a match is found. (See the Synonym File   Maintenance Section.) Also see Appendix B.  

   4.1.6 Amount  
Debits are plus values, Credits are minus values. Entries are the same as a   calculator in the A mode. If no decimal point is entered, the entry is divided   by 100. Entering 400 for example, would show as 4.00, while 400. will show as 400.00.  Therefore $4.25 may be entered as 4.25 or 425 (without a decimal point). Both   result in 4.25. $400.00 may be entered as 400. or 40000 (no decimal). Use   'Reverse Sign of Amount On/Off' in the Edit drop-down menu to toggle the Reversing   of amounts (that is: plus entries are reversed to minus, minus to plus). If you   type a question mark '?' in the amount field the Journal Total (times -1) will   be supplied. In other words, the balancing figure is supplied, a handy shortcut. 
You can now use '/' to divide amounts in the amount textbox. For example, 120.00/12   would show up as 10.00. 
You can also use '*' to multiply amounts. 4*5 would show up as 20.00. 

Edit options(edit menu)
Clicking Edit shows the Insert Record, Increment Reference on/off, Reverse sign of   amount on/off, Autocomplete description field on/off and Popup Calculator.
Insert record is pretty self explanatory to insert a new record within the records   already posted. 
Increment Reference: When on, and the reference field is a number, this will   increase the reference by one if no input is entered (Enter or Tab with no input   is pressed).
Autocomplete on: searches for a match of previous postings to what it being typed.   (Does not apply to payroll,payee,customer entries). The matching description   will be shown above the input text boxes Enter Description of transaction <Enter> =matching text (where matching text is the text that will be displayed in the description  textbox if Enter (or Tab) is pressed.
Group Change allows you to change the journal code and - or reference within a group of records.
Group Move allows you to move a group of records within the posting records. Let's say you have sales entries in journal code SJ01 then some disbursement entries in journal code 01 and then some more sales entries in journal code SJ. You could move these last sales entries after the previous sales entries using the Group Move, then change the journal code using the Group Change to have them all together under one journal code.
The popup calculator shows the total at the top. Functions (+,-,/,*) may be entered   or clicked at the beginning or end of the number.
NOTE:PopCalc requires a decimal point if needed.

    4.1.7 CHANGES TO EXISTING RECORDS (Edit)
Click the record number text box, enter the record number to change in the Edit   box and press enter or left click on the record to be edited.   The record will then be displayed in the textboxes. (You can also enter C in   the date field as described in 4.1.2 above)
If it is the wrong record, just click the record number text box and enter the correct   record number. Clicking 'Edit' then Insert Record allows you to define a record to   be inserted. Proceed through the fields and make the appropriate changes.   Proceeding through all the the fields will save the record. If you are inserting   a record, you will be asked for the record when you click the 'insert record...'   in the drop-down (Edit) menu Use the scrollbar to display prior records. Click   the Help button to call up the manual. 
NOTE:The new posting screen has a full menu of clickable options. Gone are   the exit/change buttons when in the date field
You can also Toggle the "Reverse sign of amount (Alt-E R)", and "Reference   Incrementing " and the "Description AutoComplete" options from the Edit menu. 
The popup Calculator has been redone to make it simpler to use. You can enter a   function (+,-,*,/) before the number then press enter, or enter the number then   press the appropriate function (without pressing enter). Example: +123   then <enter> will add 123 to the previous total. 123+ will do that too   without pressing <enter>. Ctrl-P is no longer used to paste to the amount   field. Simply exit the calculator (click Exit 'X' or press Esc) and the total will   be "pasted" to the amount field (IF you are in the amount field when the   calculator is called up).
You can now put a slash, period, or money symbol in the first position of the   description field, press enter and the appropriate selection dialog box will   be displayed to select an employee or payee or customer.
(NOTE:If you have set the tracking flag in the client file to Y, a record will   be written each time you enter and exit the journal posting for that client.   Be sure you print this file before closing if you use it!!)
Included with the full version is a Trial Balance adjustment entry posting program.   It shows the balances of all posting accounts. By double clicking a line, you   can enter an amount and an optional description for adjusting the balances.   (Adjustments must balance to 0 in order to use the posting option). A trial   balance type report may be printed, then you can post the adjustments to the   journal transactions by clicking the POST button.

4.2 UPDATE CIP  
This option updates the CIP (Changes in Financial Position-Cash Flow) from the   current postings. The CIP file may be used for either Changes in Financial   Position or Cash Flow. See the CIP and COA File Maintenance chapters for more detail. The Update CIP searches the COA   file for CIP Debit and CIP Credit codes. If a COA account has a CIP Debit or   Credit Code, it searches the CIP file for a match in the CIP CODE field of the   CIP file. If a match is found, the CIP file is updated with the current debits   or current credits depending on whether the match was with the Debit code or   Credit code. Use Cip Print to print out a CIP report.

4.3 UPDATE EMPLOYEE-PAYEE FILES  
This option updates the Employee and Payee file from current postings.
The computer searches the current postings looking for payroll entries   (explanations beginning with /) and payee entries (explanations beginning with   a period). These records then make up the current amounts in the employee or   payee files. QTD payroll and employee earnings may also be printed from the Financial Statement.

4.4 CLOSE CURRENT PERIOD  
This option adds current debits and current credits to prior month YTD amounts,   clears MTD amounts, Updates any prior period adjustments to correct month(s),   clears current amounts in the employee and payee files and clears QTD payroll if new month is 1, 4, 7, or 10 and clears YTD info in Employee and Payee files if   the new month is January. You can override this however (clear at a later time).   You are shown the status of the client as far as primary reports printed and you   are given the option to abort the month-end close.

4.5 Clear QTD and-or YTD payroll
This option clears the QTD and-or YTD payroll totals from the employee to start a   new quarter. If you abort the clear payroll in the month-end close, use this   option to clear. A warning is displayed if the new date is not the beginning   of a calendar quarter.

4.6 BANK RECONCILIATION  
See Reconciliation Printout example in Appendix. See Also the Help Message box in   Bank Reconciliation.
The Bank reconciliation requires you enter the cash account number from the Chart   of Accounts.This enables you to have multiple reconciliations, if necessary. The   options from the edit menu allow you to enter the ending balances per bank and per book. It will supply the "key" and the description for you. A discussion of the   other options follows. Use the client code Demo to familiarize yourself with   these options.
Click File then click the appropriate option from the pulldown menu.

   4.6.1 Enter New Records
Enter the key, optional description, and amount pressing Enter in the amount  textbox to write the record. Use the check number as the key for checks, DPmmdd   (suggested) as the key for deposits (where mmdd is the month and day), and a   unique code for other adjustments (you might use ADJ### where ### is a number).

  4.6.2 Print Reconciliation
From the File menu, select Print Reconciliation. Enter the report date. Then click   OK.

  4.6.3 Update Bank side from GL transactions
From the File menu, select Update Bank side from GL transactions. Enter the Journal   Code for the program to scan. It will put records on the bank side for all entries   for the cash account within the journal code you select. (If you are using one   entry to your cash account for a group of checks, you should enter the checks   in the bank reconciliation instead).

  4.6.4 Deleting Records
Double click a record in the listbox (showing prior records). You will be asked to confirm that you want to delete it.

4.7 Client Status
Client Status window shows the reports printed or not printed, current processing date, whether the journal is in balance or not, and number of employees.

4.8 Trial Balance Adjustment Posting
This option allows the user to make entries similar to journal posting entries but with only an optional description and amount. A listbox is shown with the Accounts   and their balance in Trial Balance format. Double clicking a line makes the entry   available. A printout of entries in Trial Balance format can be printed, and the   user can post entries to the journal by clicking the post button.


  4.9 BACKUP CLIENT
This option copies client files TO OR FROM a floppy. Enter the drive code of the disk containing the client files and the destination drive code Floppy drive codes are A or B. Hard Disk Drive code is typically C.

For Depreciation See Appendix C
For Amortization Schedule See Other Options.

Chapter 5 Reports


The following sections describe the major reports that are printed on a monthly   basis. Report dates default to the period ending date. Changing this date does   not change the report content except in the Financial Statement print. See the   payroll reports section for a discussion of the payroll reports printed primarily   monthly and-or quarterly. Most reports ask for the report date. Some like the Financial Statements have more input for the additional options available.
We suggest you preview the report. This will allow review of the report before printing.

  5.1 PRINT JOURNAL
See Journal Printout Example in Appendix  
The journal is a listing of all transactions entered.
It may be printed by selecting Print Journal or from the Financial Statement or from Journal Posting. 
If you select Print Journal, you are prompted for the date of the report, beginning ; and ending record numbers to print (default 1 and total number of current records),   sort method (by JRNL, REFERENCE, EXPLANATION, or NONE), and whether to print on   screen or printer. Prior Periods may be reprinted by entering the prior period   ending date (report date), if the prior periods have been entered on the OASYS   Client Write Up. Reprinting prior periods may not reflect prior period adjustments   posted in a subsequent period, however. This is because you are printing the records   from a prior posting period and subsequent prior period adjustments are written   directly to the chart of accounts when the subsequent period is closed rather   than writing a GL transaction record.
Printing all records will rewrite the journal total as a check for journal total   accuracy.

  5.2 PRINT DETAILED LEDGER
See Detailed Ledger Printout Example in Appendix
The detailed ledger is a listing of all transactions entered by account number.
It shows the account beginning balance, transactions, and account ending balance. It may also be printed by selecting from the Financial Statement print option or in Journal Posting.
If you select Detail Ledger, you are prompted for the date of the report, and whether   to print on the screen or printer. As with the journal, you can reprint up to 12   prior detail ledgers by changing the report date (period ending date). If prior   period adjustments were posted in a subsequent period, however, there is a   possibility that a reprinting of a prior period with show an error because of the way prior period adjustments are handled in the month-end close. Of course, you   can only reprint those prior periods (up to 12) in which you have actually made   postings.

  5.3 PRINT ACCOUNT DETAIL
See Detailed Ledger Printout Example in Appendix  
The account detail is a listing of all transactions for a particular account number.   It shows the account beginning balance, transactions, and account ending balance.
If you select Account Detail, you are prompted for the account number to print.  

  5.4 PRINT TRIAL BALANCE
See DEMO Company to Print an example
The trial balance is a listing of all account numbers, their balances and a place   to enter adjustments. If you select Trial Balance, you are prompted for the report   date and whether to print on the screen or printer. Click OK to start the   report or Cancel to return to the menu. 

  5.5 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See examples in appendix  
The financial statement program allows the printing of the Balance Sheet, Income Statement Journal and Detailed Ledger.
The financial statements start with a cover sheet followed optionally by one of 99 letters to the clients generally used to express that Generally Accepted Accounting principles were used in compiling the information for the statements, etc. These letters can be modified to your particular wording through the cover letter file maintenance option or the system editor. Do not use a Word Processor to modify the letters.
The print financial or all reports (F-A) allows the Journal and Detail Ledger to also be printed if A is selected. Prior Periods may be reprinted by changing the Period Ending Date field to the period ending date wanted. This is especially helpful when prior period adjustments were entered in a prior period. See APPENDIX B for more information. If you use a 12 period year, you can now print up to 24 months of prior financial statements (income statement and balance sheet).


  5.7 PRINT CIP STATEMENT
Use Demo Company to print an example
The CIP Statement can be configured as a Changes in Financial Position or Cash   flow statement and possibly Statement of Retained earnings. The CIP debit and   credit codes in the Chart of accounts are used to update the accounts in the   CIP file (cip code) during the CIP update.  
See the Chart of Accounts and CIP File Maintenance   chapters for more information. The CIP statement may be printed with 1 -   Current & Year to date info for the current year, 2 - Year to date info for   This Year and the Prior year, or 3 - Year to date for the current year only.  


  5.6 PRINT GROSS PROFIT ANALYSIS
Use Demo Company to print an example The Gross profit analysis printout is   initially set up by entering Sales and Cost of Sales accounts to be printed in the   GPA file maintenance.
The report then gives Gross profits and percentages for these groups.
It can be accessed by Gross Profit Analysis on the Main Menu. Of course no printout   is possible if the account numbers have not been set up through the GPA file maintenance.


  5.8 PRINT GRAPH (Available as a plug-in for an extra charge)
Use Demo Company to print an example
The graph printout prints a bar graph on the printer of selected accounts. You must   have already set up the accounts in the graph file maintenance to be able to   print this report.

  5.9 PRINT YTD DETAIL
The Year-to-Date detail is like the Detailed Ledger in style except that only the 'saved' entries (see below) for the entire year are printed. In order to print a   YTD detail you must select either to save ytd info on all accounts or on selected   accounts in the Client File Maintenance.
If you selected all accounts, then the detail for all months for all accounts   should be there (at the end of the year).
If you selected to save only selected accounts, then you must have set the field   save ytd y-n in the chart of accounts file maintenance for each account (regular   posting account) for which you want the detail saved.
See the client file maintenance and chart of accounts file maintenance sections for more information.  
Note: The reference field shows the file number before the reference.
I.E. ytd entries are saved in files called YTD##.FIL where ## is the period. So, a record from YTD05 would print 05- before the actual reference. THE YTD INFORMATION IS SAVED WHILE PRINTING THE DETAILED LEDGER.IF YOU DO NOT PRINT THE DETAILED LEDGER FOR A PARTICULAR MONTH, THE YTD DETAIL FOR THAT MONTH WILL NOT BE SAVED.


Chapter 6 File Listings



The file listing options print listings of the Chart of Accounts, CIP, Employee, Graph, GPA, and PAYEE files which show the keys entered and name (or description) and in the case of the COA and CIP their format codes.The COA file posting accounts may be printed in a compressed format. This makes a handy printout that is short (usually 1 to 2 pages) and just shows posting accounts. The listing section also includes mailing labels (available in the full version). This includes a mailing list maintenance program to add,change,delete mailing list entries, a label maintenance program to add,change,delete mailing label types, and a print label program (with print preview).
The employee Alpha listing sorts the employee file by name rather than by file key as with the other reports in this group.
The Journal Posting Time Listing is a listing of the start and stop times for journal posting by client. The tracking field must be set to Y in the client file for the tracking to be engaged. This file, if used should be printed at least once a month before closing as it is cleared when the month-end close is run. Two records are written each time the journal posting is entered and exited showing the Date and time. Most setup entries are: Date of the reports and device (P,S,V,etc)
The mailing list program lets you set up a mailing list to be printed on pre-printed labels.
You can select the mailing list and the type of labels. You can modify or enter a new type of label.

Chapter 7 Payroll Reports



These reports all relate to payroll entries in the journal. All except W-2 and 1099s have the report date and print device as fields you can set. The Quarterly Report allows some adjustments to be entered also. The W-2s and 1099s have specific fields relating to the forms.
We suggest you check the preview box when printing reports in the printer select dialog. This will allow you to change several options before printing as well as zooming in to better see what the report will look like.
PAYROLL REGISTER prints the earnings from current postings, withholding tax summary, and 941 liability by deposit period (daily).
QTD-YTD REPORT prints Current, Quarter-to-date, and Year-to-to-date totals by employee.
QUARTERLY WORKSHEET lists earnings and a 941 facsimile form.
UNEMPLOYMENT REPORT prints quarterly wages and taxable wages based on the percentages and limits you have entered in the client file for federal and state unemployment.
W-2 FORMSBe sure to check the W-2 format which allows row and column positions to be set up for the employee name, and amounts; and client name, etc. If the W-2 doesn't print correctly, change the format. Rows (up and down on the form maximum of 33), columns (left and right on the form). See Chapter 7 and Appendix B.
If you have a laser printer and it is not color, you can print the facsimiles, and put pre-printed SS copies and pre-printed W-3 (optional) and it will print them. Just change the Color Printer textbox to N, and click Facsimile, then Print.
NOTE:W-2 AND 1099 FOR LASER and W-2 for MAG MEDIA ARE NOW SUPPORTED. SEE APPENDIX B for more information.
1099 FORMS can be printed from the Employee file (if W2-1099 field = 1) or the Payee file. A format routine for the 1099 row and column is also provided (maximum row 22).
COA Income Tax Summary See COA Tax Summary in Other Options

Chapter 8 Other Options


We will discuss the options under the Main Menu Headings: Other.

  8.1 INITIALIZE DISKETTE
You are shown that formatting diskettes should be done from double clicking the My Computer icon, then selecting the floppy drive (click once), then click File, then Format.


  8.2 DISK DIRECTORY LIST
A list of the files in the current directory is shown using windows explorer.


  8.3 DISK SPACE
This option shows the available and total space on your hard disk. Enter the drive code for the disk whose information you request. If you use A or B (floppy disks) be sure to have a diskette in the drive.


  8.4 COA INCOME TAX SUMMARY
This report prints out YTD amounts from the COA file for those accounts that have an entry in the tax form and-or tax line field. Totals are by form and line number. It is intended for check totals rather than actual form totals. Amounts are reversed (for report purposes) making income a positive number. Page 1 of the 1120, 1120S, 1065, and Schedule C (1040) are available from us. These COA Income Tax Summary will check for these forms and Schedule, and if present, the appropriate form or schedule will also be displayed and/or printed.

  8.5 BATCH F-S PROCESSING (not presently active)
Enter B as the device in Print Financial Statements. Press <enter> then return to the menu, change clients and add the next client in Print Financial Statements using B. When all have been added select the Batch Printing. This is especially convenient when using a slow printer. You might start these printing at lunch. This way data entry time can be maximized.

  8.6 PREPARE CONSOLIDATED F-S
This option allows several subsidiary companies to be combined into one consolidated company. This is not to be confused with departmentalized statements, which are set up using DEPTnn (nn represents the department number) as an account(s) in the Chart of Accounts with position 5 and 6 of the account numbers as the department number (See COA maintenance). Item 1 defines the subsidiary Clients, 2 consolidates them. See appendix B for more information.


  8.7 AR / AP Options
This accesses a menu consisting of customer file maintenance, Aged AR and AP, and Customer Statements. In order to print an aged listing or Customer statements, you MUST have posted invoices using the $ first for AR (like using the / for employees), or setting the AP invoice option in the client file and posting payee invoices using the period (.) first as described in the section on journal posting.
Codes for posting Invoices, Payments, and Adjustments are I,P, and A put in position 25 of the description field (as described in the section on Journal Posting). See also section B.29 of Appendix B.
Click the option wanted. The Customer File Maintenance works much the same way as other file maintenance programs discussed in the maintaining the File>Maintenance section.
To return to the main menu from the AR/AP options menu, click the exit bar (button).

   8.7.1 Customer File Maintenance Enter a customer ID (or select from File >Customer File) and Click OK. If it is a new customer (not in the file), enter the information in the name, address, and other fields, then click Save. If the customer ID is already entered the information will be displayed. Change any appropriate fields and click Save.

   8.7.2 Aged Accounts Receivable and Payable These reports will only print if you have records in the open invoice file or open payables file. Type the report date and press Enter (no entry=default date), type the beginning Customer/Vendor to print and press enter (default=From beginning), type the ending Customer/Vendor to print and press enter (default=through last), type the print device P or S, finally type Y or N if you want paid invoices to print or not. Click OK for the print dialog or if S was selected to start printing on the screen.

   8.7.3 Customer Statements Enter the report date, beginning and ending customer, print device, and if paid invoices are to print with the Aged reports.

   8.7.4 Exit Returns to client writeup main menu.

   8.7.5 Help Calls up this help file.


  8.8 AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE
You may go to the amortization schedule program from this option or by accessing the depreciation menu which has an option for this report. The amortization schedule will print a report (on the screen or printer) for the schedule you set up. Either interest rate or monthly payment may be calculated BUT NOT BOTH. You may start printing at any month and end printing with any month as long as the ending month is equal or greater than the beginning month.
The Entry Fields for printing an amortization schedule are:
HEADING- Your heading for the report (ONLY PRINTS ON PRINTER)
LOAN AMOUNT- actual amount borrowed excluding interest (Principal)
INTEREST RATE- Percentage ('U' will calculate rate based on Payment)
MONTHLY PAYMENT- $ ('U' will calculate payment based on interest rate)
TERM OF LOAN- Total months (i.e. 30 year mortgage would be 360)
DATES- To provide reference dates for payments and totals.
ADD'L PAYMENTS- Amounts paid monthly but not part of amount borrowed
(taxes, insurance, etc.)
>> ACCELERATED PAYOFF ENTRIES <<
ADDITIONAL PER YEAR PAYMENT- Pay one extra payment each year
(Applied To Principal)
ADDITIONAL ONE TIME- One time PAYMENT at beginning before
interest starts.
PAY NEXT MONTH PRINCIPAL ?- Pay current and next month principal
to cut time 1/2

8.9 PRINT JOURNAL NOTES
Allows printing of journal notes made in journal posting (F6 window). This file contains miscellaneous comments or information that you entered during journal posting for the period (F6 window). THIS FILE IS CLEARED WHEN THE MONTH END CLOSE IS RUN. Press Escape to abort the printing of the journal notes. NOTE:You may also print this while in journal posting.


8.10 EXPORT TRANSACTIONS TO SPREADSHEET
You can Export the transaction file to a comma delimited file with quote marks surrounding the text fields. Enter the path including file name, for the output file. Answer the questions concerning which fields to include, the Sort Method, and the beginning and ending record numbers. You can include/exclude the Date, Journal, Reference, Explanation, Account, and Amount fields. You can also optionally sort by explanation or Reference (even if that field is not included in the output file). Once complete,the file is ready for import by a spreadsheet program. One example of a use for this option might be an RV dealership floor plan spreadsheet to keep track of sales, payments, purchases, and consignments of specific units.

8.11 IMPORT FROM QP/QB
This option allows you to import records from QP or QB. Enter the full file path of the QP/QB export file (including the file name) in the text box. Click the appropriate checkbox then Click OK to start the import. Once the records have been found they will be shown in a listbox on the import dialog (window). Click Close. Step 2 will then start to update the transaction file and the Chart of Accounts file with the records found. If an "account number" is not found in the update record you will be asked to provide it. The records must be for the current period for this part to complete.
HINT: Use your synonym file for QP/QB "account numbers" that are not truly GL account numbers. In this way the update should find these synonyms and update them correctly (without the need of entering the account number in Step 2 because the 'account number' according to QP/QB was not found).

8.12 Custom Applications
Custom applications can be added to the menu (Plug-ins). A file called PLUGIN.FIL contains the information for the plugins. the format of the file is:
filename.exe * description
Once there is an entry in this file, the Custom application menu (See drop-down option Other) will show the description you entered then run the program (filename.exe) when clicked. For example, you could put:
notepad.exe * notepad editor
then when you click 'notepad editor' the notepad will start.

8.13 Additional Options
See Appendix B for information about other options such as import/export, and Accounts Receivable options.See Appendix C for information on Depreciation.

Appendix A SELECTED REPORT EXAMPLES


Acknowledgements and Other Products:
Quicken, QuickPay, MS-DOS,and WINDOWS 3.?/95-XP are ® MicroSoft,
Epson ® Epson America Inc.,
All others are patented/copyrighted
products of their respective companies.
                          Bank Reconciliation                          
Key    Description           Amount  |Key    Description           Amount
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDING BANK BALANCE:       12,411.94 |ENDING BOOK BALANCE:       12,238.34
002    Employee 2            -203.88 |
1115   /EMP002               -477.67 |
1241   /EMP001               -812.39 |
1242   /EMP001               -812.39 |
1243   /EMP001               -789.09 |
1302   /EMP001               -789.09 |
1304   /EMP001               -789.09 |
DIT    DEPOSIT              4,500.00 |
                                     |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL D.I.T. + ADJMTS:      4,500.00 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADJUSTED BALANCE:          12,238.34 |ADJUSTED BALANCE:          12,238.34
---------------------------------------------------------------------------


06-21-1994                 Sample Company, Inc.                 Page  3
                      J O U R N A L    L I S T I N G
-========================================================================
Rec.  Transact  Ref.  Explanation            Account -Transact- -Referenc
No.   --Date--  No.                          Number  ------- Amount -----
=========================================================================
CASH DISBURSEMENTS
------------------
  64  08/31/91  CD08  DEBIT-VISA             425          55.40
  65  08/31/91  CD08  DEBIT INSUR            447         320.76
  66  08/31/91  CD08  DEBIT RETURNED CK      400          30.48
  67  08/31/91  CD08  TOTAL DISB             102     -10,654.63 -10,247.99
----------
  JOURNAL -- 01   65 ENTRIES - TOTAL                                  0.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

RECEIPTS-SALES
-------------
  68  08/31/91  CR08  TOTAL RECEIPTS         102      9,616.56
  69  08/31/91  CR08  RECEIPTS-SALES         400     -9,616.56       0.00
                                                              -----------
  JOURNAL -- 02   2 ENTRIES - TOTAL                                  0.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

05/31/94                  Sample Company, Inc.                      Page  3
                       D E T A I L    L E D G E R
===========================================================================
Rec.  --Date--  Ref.  Explanation             JRNL    --Debit--- --Credit-
No.             No.                            No.    ------ Amounts -----
===========================================================================
301    - PAID IN CAPITAL
       Beginning Balance:                                        7,154.49
       Ending Balance:                                 0.00      7,154.49
305    - RETAINED EARNINGS
       Beginning Balance:                                       22,093.00
       Ending Balance:                                 0.00     22,093.00
400    - SALES
       Beginning Balance:                                       61,305.54
66  08/31/91  CD08  DEBIT RETURNED CK          01     30.48
69  08/31/91  CR08  RECEIPTS-SALES             02  9,616.54



Appendix B (Additions and/or Changes to enhance package.)


B.1 Employee File Maintenance.

   B.1.1 Items 6 and 17.

Only briefly discussed in the manual. Withhold FICA Y/N, is just that,telling the computer whether or not to withhold FICA during posting. The Send 1099 and Send W-2 checkboxes allow entry of 'employees' (employee being used loosely here) and sending a 1099 instead of a W-2. This was included because the old BCS packages originally only had one file to keep track of payees and employees with a code like this to distinguish between actual employees and those receiving a 1099. Later,the inclusion of the payee file still left many using the 'employee' file for both 1099s and W-2s. Since many of these customers are now using this package, it was necessary to provide this option.
   B.1.2 Item(s) Salary amounts.
THIS GROUP OF THREE FIELDS ALLOW YOU TO ENTER Gross Pay, State, Withholding, and Federal Withholding for an employee that is paid the same amount each pay period. When these fields are used (and the correct accounts are in the account number fields), THE COMPUTER WILL MAKE THESE THREE ENTRIES PLUS AN ENTRY FOR FICA AUTOMATICALLY !!
B.2 Journal and Ledger Printouts Removed -- Enhanced Print Codes for Epson® no longer applicable.
B.3 Quarter to date Payroll
The Quarter-To-Date/Year-To-Date printout now prints net pay as the last field printed. The local and state withholding are now combined and the 3 misc. deductions are also not printed.Since the printer is limited to 132 columns we made a trade off, combining the state and local withholding to include the last miscellaneous deduction. Net pay is an important check figure, so it is felt that combining the state w/h and the local w/h gave the best option to print all fields.
B.4 Configuration File Maintenance
You may now instruct the computer to retain the last client for the next time you come back to the system. If you answer Y to this field, the client you last accessed will be the client upon reentering the system.
B.5 FICA Rate file Maintenance
The FICA rate file now has a caution to be sure you enter limits for FICA and Medicare portions even if there are no longer limits. A wrong assumption by an end user was that since there was no limit any more for medicare, use 0 for the medicare limit. This made the reports come out wrong. If there is no limit, put in 9999999.99 in the limit field.
B.6 Using Floppies
If you plan to use a floppy for data, it is suggested that you use the floppy drive code in addition to the client code instead of putting it in the path field of the configuration file. If your client code is DEMO and it is on the A: drive use --> A: as the client code.
B.7 Letter Editor
The Letter editor uses a notepad-like editor to edit the client letters. You can also edit most any small text file with it. To edit one of the client letters, Click the Letter Editor button, then type the name of the client letter and click OK. Eight letters are included with the system initially but you can have up to 99 letters. For any other text file type the full path and file name in the text box and click OK. The client letters are named THLETTER.N# where # is a number from 1-99.
B.8 Journal Posting Special Journal
A Special Journal has been added. RECJ for Recurring Journal entries. This journal, if it exists in your journal posting, will be put in the new transaction journal for the new month as it was entered (may have different record numbers). This journal is helpful for entries such as monthly depreciation that doesn't change (assuming no depreciable assets are purchased). Another example might be the automatic withdrawal by the bank each month for an insurance payment.
B.9 Journal Posting Change Prior Entries N/A
B.10 Journal Posting - Selecting from Display Windows
In Journal Posting the Display Windows for COA, Employee, and Payee, and Customer may now be used to select items in certain fields. In the Account # field, the COA file window or Synonym File window may be used to select an account number or synonym. In the Explanation field, the Employee or Payee code may be selected. To select an item, Click the appropriate button, highlight the item (up/down),and press <Enter>.
B.11 Special W-2 Formats
A definition for text used with Cafeteria, 401K, and Childcare deductions on the W-2 is accessed from the employee file maintenance.
B.12 Journal Posting - More Options
a) JOURNAL EXPLANATIONS OF MORE THAN 25 characters are now allowed IF:
1- YOU'RE NOT entering an employee check-Explanation beginning with '/'.
2- YOU'RE NOT entering a payee record-Explanation beginning with '.'.
3- YOU'RE NOT entering a customer record-Explanation beginning with '$'.
4- YOU'RE NOT editing a previous record.
The Posting will automatically write comment records,(account number '*') so that you do not have to type part of the comment, write a dummy record then enter the rest of the comment. You may 'backup' also using the left arrow key BUT any characters that 'disappear' at the right side of the field are lost. SEE Example below.
Example:
Say you type the following explanation (without pressing <Enter>). This entry is to correct the prior month entry made in January for Depreciation. The explanation field at this point (<Enter> has not been pressed yet) will look like this:
[January for Depreciation.]
If you now use the left arrow and go back to the J of January and keep pressing the left arrow 3 times you will get:
[ January for Depreciation]
then,
[n January for Depreciatio]
then,
[in January for Depreciati]
and so on. However, at this point Depreciati is the end of the field and 'on.' must be retyped at the end if you want it in the field.
b) AMOUNTS FROM THE POPUP CALCULATOR may be 'pasted' to the amount field by pressing Esc or Exit while in the calculator (You MUST be in the AMOUNT FIELD when you call up the calculator TO USE THE 'Paste' FEATURE).
c) AUTOMATIC REVERSING OF SIGNS for the amounts entered may be toggled on/ off by using Alt-E R (Alt key and E then R). If the toggle is on, a message will be displayed on line 24(Amounts will be reversed).This makes for quicker entry of a group of credit entries (plus amounts will be changed to minus, or minus amounts to plus).
B.13 W-2 1099 Laser / Mag Media
W-2s may now be printed as facsimiles or Magnetic Media.
Click Print W-2s then from the W-2/1099 print program click facsimile, or Mag (Magnetic Media - floppy). The laser W-2 will print the B,C,2, and D copies on the laser printer and fill them in. You will be asked some setup questions for pre-printed S.S. copies and prompted to put the SS copies in the paper tray. If you have a color laser (or compatible) the SSA copy may be reproduced.
B.14 Computer Printed Signatures
WE CAN NOW PRINT YOUR SIGNATURE ON THE CLIENT LETTERS, OR BUILD A CUSTOM PROGRAM TO PRINT A SIGNATURE ON OTHER DOCUMENTS. Call or write us for details: at (405) 329-0731 (OASYS) For the Client letter use the LSn% variable (where n is 1 to 99), for up to 99 different signatures (or variations). Put the variable in the letter just below your closing (Sincerely, etc.) or wherever a signature is needed. We will have 1040 and 1120S software available in 1997 for (for 1996 tax year) that will have the option to print signatures on the tax returns. See the letter editor (Help screen) for a summary of variables that can be used in the client letters.
B.15 Rebates (HELP US PROMOTE the OASYS Client Write Up)
For registered owners, anyone buying the Client Write Up package and mentioning your name, qualifies you for a $50 REBATE per package (call us for details).
B.16 Deleting and Inserting Records in Journal Posting
a) TO DELETE A RECORD in journal posting, double click the record to be deleted in the listbox. You will be asked 'Do you want to delete this record ? (Y/N)'. Click Yes to delete the record. CAUTION should be used when deleting records. The transaction file is rewritten when a record is deleted, so if you have several records to delete, work from the last to the first to keep the record numbers straight. EXAMPLE: Say you want to delete records 3, 4, and 5:
If you delete 3 first,record 4 now becomes record 3 and record 5 becomes record 4 and so on. If you start with record 5 instead, then records 3 and 4 will still have the same record number.
b) TO INSERT A RECORD, Click Edit > Insert Record. You will be asked for the insert record number. Enter the record number where this record is to be inserted. then enter the fields for the insert record. EXAMPLE: You tell the posting to insert a record as record number 3. The record that was 3 becomes record 4, the record that was 4 becomes 5, etc. and your new record is inserted as record number 3.
B.17 Financial Statements (more information)
Prior periods may be reprinted by changing the Period Ending Date (item A) in the financial statement print. Change the date to the ending date of the prior period you wish to print. Any of 12 prior periods (13 for clients with '13' period years) may be printed. If you posted prior period adjustments in a period, this allows you to reprint the prior period financial with the prior period adjustments included (the period in which the prior period adjustments were actually posted must have already been closed !)
B.18 Journal Posting - More
You can now post advanced earned income credit to the employee postings. ('/empl#'). After posting the Gross pay, FICA, Fed, etc., enter D in the date field as described in the journal posting chapter of the Manual for miscellaneous deductions then enter the letters "AE" for Advanced Earned Income Credit. The Employee/Payee update now handles this and it is also included in the 941 printout. (a facsimile version of the 941 is available on our site).
B.19 Journal Printout
Partial journal codes may be used in the Journal Description file. For example,if you use GJ plus month number (GJ01, GJ02, etc.) as the General Journal Code; using GJ in the Journal description file is now valid for GJ01,GJ02 etc. and will print the description entered for GJ.
B.20 Journal Explanations
If YOU ARE NOT entering a Payroll entry (beginning with '/') or a Payee entry (beginning with a '.') and YOU ARE NOT in the Changes to Existing Entries (Change Mode), the explanation field will search the previous 12 records for a match to the text you are entering. This can speed up entry. Use Demo Client to see how it works by using "S" as the first letter,then using 'n" as the first letter of the explanation field.Of course, a blank explanation field automatically duplicates the previous entry as always.
B.21 Journal Posting (more)
To add or change an employee or payee without returning to the menu first type /ADD or .ADD in the explanation field and press enter. You will then be taken to the employee or payee file maintenance.When you exit the file maintenance, you will be returned to journal posting rather than the menu.
The same applies to the Account Number field as mentioned in the manual. Type ADD in the Account Number field of journal posting to go to the COA file maintenance. Again you will be returned to journal posting when you have completed the file maintenance.
Clicking "File" brings up the File View window allowing the use of the up/down arrows to select a file window to be displayed.
B.22 Financial Statements
A Helpful note when designing your financial statements. When two total accounts are printed back-to-back, leave the underline code blank for the first total.Whenever a total account is encountered a single underline is printed before the total. See for example Demo Company CIP printout.
B.23 Journal Printout - more
The journal may now be sorted by Explanation or Reference in addition to the Journal Code. The Sort by Explanation or Reference does not, however, print any journal codes.The intent is to give other methods of sorting to either find specific entries or save to disk, then edit the disk file for use by another application. The disk file name (D as the device) will be: client.DSK where client is the client code. Press E to sort by the Explanation or R to sort by the reference in the sort field of. The journal is not sorted (but can be saved to disk) when using financial statement print to print the journal.
B.24 Consolidated Financial Statements
An Option provides for defining and updating the Chart of Accounts for a consolidated report. You must first create a Client ID beginning with C$. Once the files have been created for C$???, use the consolidated maintenance to define the client codes to be combined (You must have already set up the client and Chart of Accounts for each company to be combined into the consolidated company defined by the code C$??? [for example C$ABC].)
Click the first option in the Consolidation Maintenance program and type in the client codes that are to be consolidated (up to 9).
Next, use the next option to combine the current Debits,Credits,and Prior Period Adjustments into the consolidating company.
Now you may print the consolidated company financial statements in the print financial statements. Use close period option to close the consolidated company for a new period. Any prior period adjustments will be transferred to the transaction file of the consolidated company. Other transactions, however, will not. To avoid problems it is advisable to make the consolidating companies as similar as possible in their Chart of Accounts layout.Since only the prior period adjustments, if any, are transferred to the Journal Transaction File of the consolidated company, running a detailed ledger for the consolidated company may show errors. This is because not all transactions were copied (all debit,credit, and prior period adjustment totals should be contained in the consolidated company's Chart Of Accounts. Do not be concerned. Since the consolidated company is for the purpose of reporting only, the detailed ledgers of the subsidiary companies show the supporting entries. The prior period adjustments are transferred so that the correct months can be updated in the month-end close. The word CONSOLIDATED will be added to the financial statement headings, if needed. The only exception to this is the supplementary schedules.
B.25 Financial Statements (more)
Print Financial Statements option now checks for upper and lower case letters in the headings in the client file. If the key word DEPARTMENTAL and/or CONSOLIDATED is required, it responds with the correct case. Also, the fields F,G, and I (F/A reports, round to whole $, and print only YTD) are toggled (no input Required).
B.26 Client File Maintenance (more)
Client File Maintenance page 3, allows you to customize the financial statement headings used for the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Changes in Financial Position and Supplementary Schedules.
After creating a new client, the default headings from the Configuration file will be the headings shown on page 3. You may change these any time to your personal preference. The headings in the client file allow longer descriptions than the configuration file.(You may also change the default headings in the configuration file if you wish.) The purpose of the default headings in the configuration file is to reduce entry time by providing the headings for a new client.Needless to say,different clients may require different headings depending on the type of venture.So,it was necessary to provide a way of customizing the headings.
B.27 Departmental Accounts (Some final Notes)
When setting up departmental accounts, the manual states to use 3 digit account number, + any character, then 2 digit department number. To keep the account numbers in order we strongly suggest that the 'any character' be the same throughout. A period, dash, etc. provide good separation but numbers may also be used. 411.01, 411.02, 411.03 used in conjunction with DEPT01, DEPT02, DEPT03, is an example of departmental accounts. However, 411001, 411002, 411002, would also work. Although 411.01, 411002, 411-03, would also work, the accounts may appear to be 'out of order' in the Chart of accounts file listing and within the COA file windows. This is due to the alphanumeric sort discussed in the manual. This is why we suggest keeping the 'any character' the same in a group of departmental accounts. This in effect gives you the ability to have a 4 digit account number with a two digit department number. Remember, without the DEPTnn (where nn represents the department number), the program will regard 6 character account numbers as normal accounts and not departmental accounts.
B.28 Letter Editor
Client letters are called THLETTER.Nnn, where nn is letter number (1-99). Click Letter editor and type the name (including the path) for the file (client letters only require a number). If you use the letter editor a lot, you should check periodically for files you can delete.
B.29 Accounts Receivable ! and Journal Posting
Accounts Receivable Customers may now be set up in the Customer File Maintenance (AR/AP Options). Journal Posting to these customers is done by entering a $ and the Customer ID in the Explanation field (or use F8 to select the 'key' as with payees and employees).Add "I" for Invoice, "P" for Payment, "A" for Adjustment at the end of the explanation field. Use Credit entries (other than adjustments) for your invoices (Sales, etc.) and Debit entries (Cash, etc.) for Payments. Use Customer Statements (in AR/AP Options) to print statements.
B.30 Payee (Vendor) Balances
Payee (Vendor) Balances may now be kept in the payee file. By posting AP invoices to the AP account (use the payee code [.payee #] and I or A for Invoice or Adjustment) the payee will be updated for the invoice or adjustment amount just as payments are updated in Update employee/payee. The Payee list now prints vendor balance and total payments.
B.31 Changing Prior months information
Care should be taken if you change prior month totals in the Chart of Accounts file maintenance. There will be no 'Hard copy' trail of these changes unless:
To add/delete information in the period immediately preceding the current period, select C to change company id and enter the company id plus \prior and make the necessary changes but do not close the period. Then change the company id back to the original company ID without and make the necessary changes to the totals in the Chart of Accounts file maintenance (and the CIP file if necessary).
To 'unclose' the period immediately preceding the current period, copy the company is performed. Add the items to last period journal. Reprint the journal, ledger, and financial statements (and any other reports affected). Change the ID back to DEMO (using the Change Client option) and change the totals in the Chart of Accounts file maintenance to reflect these changes. Again take care when changing totals. Months affected should be reprinted at least on the screen to verify that the changes are correct. You are now back in 5/98.
-OR- WARNING: Doing this procedure will replace any current transactions entered; and they will have to be reentered (after re-closing the period).
Let's assume the company ID is DEMO. The current period is 05/98 and you have entered several transactions. Your client comes by and informs you of some items (for the previous period) that were not included with the monthly information they gave you the previous month. You can:
1) Enter these items as adjustments in the current period.
-OR-
2) Enter these items as prior period adjustments. Then after closing the current period, reprint the prior period to reflect the changes.
-OR-
3) Change the company id to DEMO\PRIOR (using the Change Client option from the menu. You are now effectively back in 4/98 (the current period is always copied to \PRIOR when the period-end close is performed. Add the items to last period journal. Reprint the journal, ledger, and financial statements (and any other reports affected). Change the ID back to DEMO (using the Change Client option) and change the totals in the Chart of Accounts file maintenance to reflect these changes. Again take care when changing totals. Months affected should be reprinted at least on the screen to verify that the changes are correct. You are now back in 5/98.
-OR-
4) Copy DEMO\PRIOR\*.* DEMO
Do this from the DOS prompt or copy and paste the above files through explorer and replace DEMO with the applicable ID. This will put you back to the previous period and allow you to enter the new items. It will, however, replace any current transactions. Any current transactions will have to be reentered after reclosing 4/98. Of course your original company id may be ABC500 instead of DEMO, and your period (or month) will no doubt be different, but all the other information will apply.
B.32 Letter Editor (More)
Two new script commands have been added to the Letter Editor. The first is: COMP% This turns compressed print on/off within the letter to print some text in compressed print then by using it again, returns to regular print. The second is: LOAD% + fname.ext. This will print a separate text file within the letter. filename.ext stands for the name of the file and its extension. For instance, the logo file OASYS.LGO can be inserted in a letter by using LOAD%OASYS.LGO within the letter. LOAD% must be in the 1st or 2nd position of the line in the letter. By using &LOAD%OASYS.LGO the file can also be centered on the page, and compressed print is taken into account if it is in effect. If you use COMP%, be sure it is off at the end of the letter.Be sure the filename.ext is correct when using the LOAD% command. These commands also work in the Financial Statement Print for cover letters. Of course, the 'OASYS.LGO' for the LOAD% command, is an example and any text file can be used. Stay away from word processing files for the results will be unpredictable. Any file edited with the DOS editor or the WU letter editor should be OK. Do not use files containing WU cover letter script commands in a 'LOADed' file because the LOAD% command prints the file without checking for any type of embedded commands.
B.33 Financial Statements (Cover Page)
The Cover Page for the Financial Statements has been updated. Two lines have been added: "Prepared by:" and the Preparer file line 1. For printer types 3, 8, 9, 12, 18 and 23 the new cover page will put the information in boxes. For type 21, the boxes will also be shaded. All of the other printer types will print the same as before but with the new "prepared by" lines mentioned (no boxes). The new "prepared by" lines will be about 10 lines below the financial statement date. You can set this on or off now in the configuration file maintenance. See Sec B.61.
B.34 Depreciation
The Depreciation Report now allows the choice of rounding the sustained depreciation to whole dollars. This is especially helpful for tax return preparation. A correction has also been made to allow Real Property for 27.5 and 31.5 year life, method 'F' to correctly calculate the Mid Month convention in the first year.
   Example:
         Date Asset Acquired: 05\01\96
         Asset Cost:          135,150
         Method:              F
         Rate or Years:       27.5 years
         Current Sustained:   3071.59
                                or
                              3072. (rounded to whole dollars)

As a final note, the speed of the report to print may also increase due to a minor change in the calculation procedure. This should be apparent especially if printing the abbreviated report to the screen.
B.35 Financial Statements - More
A Correction has been made to correctly print total account descriptions after an accumulator in the balance sheet. EX: A one-line total is used to print Miscellaneous Assets on the Balance Sheet using an accumulator and non-printing accounts for the miscellaneous asset accounts.After the printing of this total, Total Assets, a total account, was to be printed. The description TOTAL ASSETS was not printing. This has been corrected.
An Adjustment has been made to suppress the printing of supplementary schedules when the 'non-printing' accounts are departmental accounts in the Income Statement section. This was felt to be a duplication when the departmental income statements will show the detail and the total of all accounts should be shown on the All Departments income statement.
These 2 changes mean that supplementary schedules will be printed for balance sheet items but will not be printed for income statement items if the income statement is a departmental income statement.So try not to mix departmental income statement accounts and 'non-departmental' income statement accounts (except for accumulators and totals) in the same statement.
B.36 Changes In Financial Position (CIP)
The Demo Company now includes a Cash Flow, Funds Flow, and Statement of Retained Earnings, all within the cip file. If you plan to use one or more of these statements for your clients', study the demo client to get a better understanding of the CIP file and the relationship to the Chart of Accounts. We included a 'dummy' account in the Chart of Accounts that has the same amount for current appropriations as a plus and as a minus (credit) amount. This allows the adding and subtracting of current year appropriations on the R/E statement, without affecting the financial statement. This account or accounts, for multiple appropriations, should be set up as a N (non printing) account type and R schedule code with N in the print zero balance field. This will keep it from printing on the Balance Sheet. Separate CIP codes for debit and credit should be used.
Before closing the year, an entry should be made to zero out the Current appropriations account (not dummy account(s)) to transfer the balance to the accumulated appropriations account(s). This will make the current appropriations account(s) zero at the beginning of the fiscal year as it should be.The amounts in the dummy account(s) may be posted or edited in the COA Maintenance.
B.37 Print 1099
The 1099 print has been updated to print the Client telephone number directly under the the Client city/state/zip. No additional entry in the 1099 format is needed. This is to comply with the 1997 guidelines.
B.38 Cover Page 'Boxes'
An Option has been added to the Configuration file maintenance that allows the 'boxes' on the cover sheet to be turned on/off and allows the 'Prepared by' lines to be included/excluded.
B.39 Accounts Payable and Journal Posting
You may now select Y/N to maintain an open invoice file for payees. This is done in the company file page 2. The journal posting will update the invoice and payee (vendor) files. The Aged Accounts Payable button prints the aged A/P list. To set up beginning balances for Accounts Payable or Accounts Receivable (i.e. to post balances to the open invoice files so that the G/L agrees with the open invoice files), it is best to set up a 'dummy' client. If you have set up the Payees and/or Customers in the actual client, copy the files into the 'dummy' client subdirectory, post beginning balances to those payees/customers with invoices, then copy the applicable files back to the actual client subdirectory. The files for Accounts Payables /Accounts Receivables are:
Accounts Payable

APINVI.FIL
PAYEE.*
*.PDX
Accounts Receivable
ARINVI.FIL
CUSTOMER.*
*.RDX
Example: Set up a dummy client by entering a client code to be used for this purpose. If it is new, answer Y to copy COA from another client,and use the real client code. Change client codes to DUMMY, go into journal posting and post the prior invoices or balances to the Customer and/or Payees using the format for A/R and A/P posting, that is, $customer code AND/OR .payee code.Use 'I' for Invoice and post the balances. The Journal does not have to balance for this,as it is only to post beginning balances to the open invoice files that were part of prior periods. Now, exit back to the menu, and from Windows explorer copy and paste all the files with a pdx extension to abc500. (rdx for accounts receivable).
and so on using the files listed above. This gets the A/R and/or A/P copied back into the actual client subdirectory without affecting the Chart of Accounts in the actual client. Remember to only post invoices or balances up to but not including the current period. Now change your client code back to the actual client code (abc500 in the example) and you can now post A/R, A/P and all other entries and your open invoice files should be correct.
Keep in mind that A/R invoice entries are normally credits to an income account, A/P invoice entries are normally debits to an expense account. The offsetting debit or credit should not have the $ or . as the first character in the description field.
B.40 Payroll and Journal Posting
When posting payroll, if the gross pay figure is to be distributed to more than one Account number; handle it in one of the two following ways:
1) Post total gross pay to one of the accounts, then make a separate journal entry to distribute portions to the other accounts.
2) Post the applicable gross pay to the to each wage account keeping the reference the same for all gross pay entries with the same check number.
Number 1 is preferred, resulting in less postings and a more concise record. This will ensure that the liability by deposit period prints correctly as well as the quarterly 941 worksheet (or facsimile).
When posting payroll, if you enter FICA payable and it is doesn't agree with the calculated amount, a warning window will be shown, displaying the calculated amount. Also you may press R to reenter the FICA amount, A to adjust the FICA and federal withholding or to ignore and use the amount you entered. If you select A (to adjust FICA and Federal withholding), the FICA will be entered at the calculated amount, then the federal withholding will be adjusted by the difference between your entry and the calculated amount.For instance, if the Gross Pay is $250, the calculated FICA would normally be $19.12. If you enter 19.00, the computer will prompt you to R reenter, A adjust, ignore. If you select A, then FICA will be entered as 19.12, and federal withholding will be adjusted by .12. This automatically keeps FICA as well as Net Pay correct.
B.41 VGA Mode
N/A
B.42 Employee Earnings Report
A Departmental Recap has been added to the report and prints after the totals. It is controlled by the account numbers used for gross pay. If positions 5 and 6 are numeric, a department is assumed and gross pay is accumulated. For example, if you post gross pay to account 550.01, then department 1 is assumed (ACCOUNT NUMBERS WILL VARY).
B.43 Disk Space
This option shows the full size of the drive and the available space left on the drive (Hard Disk).
B.44 Setting up Special Deductions
As previously noted, 6 description fields are available in the employee file maintenance (Click Special W2 button or Edit menu option) The screen shown, shows 6 description fields. Description fields 1-2-3 horizontally are for Childcare, 401K and Cafeteria plan to be used in the employee earnings register. Descriptions 4-6 are for W-2 codes or box 14 description for the same plans Childcare, 401K, and Cafeteria plan.
B.45 YTD Detail and W-2s
You can now select 1 account to print in the YTD detail. Enter 1 in the prompt "Print 1 or All accounts (1/A). Then enter the Account Number in the prompt "Enter Account to print". Any other response will print the complete report as before. When printing Standard W-2s,you can now select to print 1 W-2 instead of All in the same manner as the Y-T-D Detail. This is really helpful when people call and say they have "lost" or didn't get their W-2, rather than typing one or printing out all.
B.46 A Payroll Journal Posting Tip ***
If your client separates FICA and medicare on the check information sent to you, try this little trick. When the FICA comes up for posting, enter the Federal withholding instead. Then, select Adjust FWH, and enter the FICA calculated amount shown at the top for the Federal withholding.Most every time this will result in both figures being correct.This is due to the fact that the FICA/Medicare will be posted at the correct combined amount and the difference will be added/subtracted from the amount that you enter for Federal withholding.Since the total of the two amounts are the same, the result is both figures correctly posted.You can also enter the total of FICA and Federal in the FICA, select Adjust, and enter 0 in the Federal withholding and both should come out correct
B.47 Changing Journal Codes in Journal Posting
Simple press the Up Arrow key until the cursor is in the journal code field. Type in a new journal code that you want to use (anything up to 4 characters). Then press and continue posting. The Journal Code will remain the same until you change it.
B.48 Entering Tips for employees in Journal Posting
Once you have entered the Gross Pay, FICA, Federal W/H. State W/H and any other deductions, enter a D in the Date field. This will copy the date, reference, and description fields of the previous record to position 24. Enter TP and press Enter. An asterisk will be put in the account number field and you can enter the amount of the tips. These are updated to the employee file during the employee update but are not kept as a debit/credit in the chart of accounts.
Normally a D in the date field will copy the description field and put you in the account number field unless as above the previous entry was,in fact, a payroll entry.
B.49 Journal Posting Increment Reference
The Edit drop-down now allows toggling incrementing the reference field on / off. This can be used rather than entering a D in the date field.Works only for numeric reference numbers.
B.50 Maintenance Screens Do not line up
If you experience trouble with the File maintenance screens, or Depreciation, or AR / AP options screens not lining up, be sure you auto-hide (Start > Settings > Taskbar) the bottom task bar OR temporarily reduce it while in the client write-up.
B.51 Journal Posting codes for payroll
The codes using in position 24-25 of the description field are:
GP - Gross Pay
FI - FICA (includes medicare)
FW - federal withholding
SW - State withholding
OW - Other withholding
TP - Tips
M1 - Miscellaneous deduction 1
M2 - Miscellaneous deduction 2
M3 - Miscellaneous deduction 3
AE - Advanced earned income credit
NT - Non-Taxable Pay
CC - Childcare
K4 - 401K plan
CF - Cafeteria plan

B.52 Special Subtotal for Financial Statements
You can now use a Account Type N and Schedule Code S within a accumulator group for a subtotal if it is not a departmental income statement and the account is in the Income Statement.
Example: If you have a one-line total for expenses on the income statement and print a subsidiary schedule to show the accounts in that total, this combination can be used to print a subtotal on the schedule.

Appendix C DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION


C.1 DEPRECIATION MENU
a. The Depreciation Menu gives you the option to Add, Change, or Delete depreciable assets, enter company information, print the depreciation schedule, close out current depreciation, print a FORM 4562, and print an amortization schedule.
b. DEPRECIATION IS INDEPENDENT OF CLIENT WRITE UP AND DOES NOT UPDATE THE GENERAL LEDGER TRANSACTION FILE OR THE CHART OF ACCOUNTS.
C.2 ASSET FILE MAINTENANCE
Enter a new or existing Asset Key (up to 6 characters alphanumeric) and click OK. You can also change or delete existing asset records by Clicking 'file' and 'Asset File' then highlighting the asset to edit, then click 'OK' in the listbox. To delete an asset record, click 'Edit' (after selecting an asset record), then click 'delete'. You will be asked to confirm that you want the record deleted.
C.4.1 Asset Numbers
6 character Alpha Numeric as with other files.If you use a descriptive key like CAR01 remember that if you want assets grouped together, they are sorted in the same way the COA is sorted; #s (0 to 9) first, then Capital Letters, then small letters in that order.
C.2.2 Description Ä 30 character description of asset
C.2.3 Date Acquired
Date asset was put in service (mmddyy). Using S in this field makes it a subtotal rather than an actual asset (for printing subtotals on the report), and an H makes it a heading (for printing headings on the report).
C.2.4 Date Sold (Disposed)
Date the asset was sold in mmddyy format (if applicable).
C.2.5 Depreciation Method
'H' (for HELP) gives you a display of depreciation methods available. Enter the appropriate method.
C.2.6 Depreciation Rate (or years)
A value of less than 1 is assumed to be the 'rate' of depreciation, a value of 1 or more, the 'years' of service for the asset.
C.2.7 Asset Basis or Cost Ä Beginning Asset Value.
Enter the asset's dollar Basis for depreciation.
C.2.8 Prior Depreciation Ä
Enter here, any prior year(s) depreciation for the asset. When you close out the year, current year amount is added to the prior amount.
C.2.9 Current Depreciation
Calculated (or manually entered) for the period specified in the depreciation report.
C.2.10 Manual Calculation
A Yes/No (Y/N) field Ä Normally N is entered indicating the computer will calculate the depreciation. Enter a Y to be able to override the depreciation calculation for current sustained depreciation with your manual calculation.
C.2.11 4562 code
This allows you to specify the line(s) to print the information on the Form 4562. Multiple lines may be used by separating line numbers with a comma (,). EX: 2,6 would print cost as part of line 2 and the description, cost, and 179 expense on line 6. Entering 14 here will print the Cost (beginning value), recovery period or rate, the 4562 convention (normally MY or MM),the method,and sustained depreciation on line 14 (applicable line depends on the rate Ä 3Äyr, 5Äyr, etc.).
NOTE: TAX AND BOOK FIELDS FOR SEPARATE CALCULATIONS ARE AVAILABLE TO PRINT REPORTS.
You may change any field in the Change mode except the Asset Key.
C.3 DEPRECIATION REPORT
The report asks for the report date (must be within the current fiscal year),the report type (Book or Tax), whether to round the current year depreciation to whole dollars, and whether to print on the console or printer. The console printout is abbreviated.
C.4 AMORTIZATION
Also SEE CLIENT WRITE UP
AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE for more.
This option allows you to print amortization schedules for loans with several features such as fast payoff and the ability to include other amounts (nonÄloan amounts such as taxes) on the printout.
C.5 PRINT FORM 4562
The 4562 will print those assets (already calculated by running the depreciation report) which have a 4562 code (see file maintenance).

C.6 COMPANY FILE MAINTENANCE
Enter here the Company Name, address, city / state / zip for reports.
Also, enter the fiscal year end (mmddyy). Finally, the Business, or activity may be entered (to print on the Form 4562 and Report).
C.7 YEAR END CLOSE
Current year sustained amounts are added to prior depreciation then the current year sustained is set to zero for the next year. Year end date is updated (company file). A printout of the whole year should be run in order to update the sustained field with a full year's amount.
C.8 AMORTIZATION - some final notes
The amortization schedule allows you to select the disk as the output device (as with most Client Write-Up print options). This way it can be saved and printed later. To save more than one schedule to disk, you will need to rename the file before creating a new schedule. The file name used is amort.sch, and will be located in the directory used for the programs (OASYS if you chose the default on the install).

Appendix D Glossary



The following list words and terms used in the manuals. In an effort to make these terms more meaningful this glossary is provided.
* to the left of a 'word' means that the 'word' is also referenced elsewhere in the glossary.
Anything enclosed in single or double quotes (' or ") refers to what is within the single or double quotes. That is, the quote mark is not to be typed if referring to the user typing or pressing a key or combination.
Acct
This stands for Account. Refers to the Chart of Accounts Account Numbers or *CIP account numbers.
Alphanumeric
Grouping of letters and/or numbers. A *field is alpha- numeric if both numbers and letters are allowed. Example, a description field would be alphanumeric a date field would not.
Alt-I
Combination of keys to be pressed. Alt refers to the Alt key usually located on either side of the space bar at bottom of the keyboard. Press and hold down the Alt key then press the I key. Other combinations (Alt-H, Alt-C) are done the same way except for the letter key pressed after the Alt key is pressed. Although most of the programs still have the ability to use Alt functions and Function keys, most have been replaced with mouse buttons.
A/P Stands for Accounts Payable.
A/R Stands for Accounts Receivable.
CIP
Refers to the Changes in Financial Position file that is set up by the user in order to print a report containing the Changes in Financial Position and/or Cash flow.
COA Refers to the Chart of Accounts file.
Column
Left or right on the display screen or printer. Normally there are 80 columns on a screen or printer using fixed font rather than a proportional font. Usually this is used when setting up the W-2 for printing. *Rows are the lines (typically 25 on a display screen, 66 on a printer -fixed font).
Comp
Short for Comparative or Company. In the financial print program comp stands for comparative with for example, 1 meaning a comparative income statement comparing current and *YTD to last year's.
Compressed
Sometimes referred to as condensed. This allows printers to print 132 columns on an 8.5 standard sheet instead of the normal 80 *columns (8 inches times 10 characters per inch). Compressed codes are kept in a special file by printer type.
Config
Short for configuration, it refers to the Configuration file in Client Write Up. This file contains various *variables that can be set up and changed by the user.
Console Synonym for Screen (your Monitor).
Ctrl-X
Like *Alt-I except the Control key marked Ctl or Ctrl on the keyboard is pressed first and held down until the letter indicated is pressed. In this example the letter is X.
cursor
The (usually) flashing block or underline that shows the user where on the display screen any keyboard input will be displayed.
Directory
Synonym for folder. A logical grouping of files on a disk. This aids the user by keeping the number of files to a manageable number and grouping them by their application. Just a way to divide the disk into parts and make things much easier to find. It also allows the use of 'duplicate' file names. For example, all employee files are called 'employee.fil'. If there was no way to separate these files, only one client could be used per Disk !!
END
Indicates the key(s) to press to end the current program. Esc=END would signify that pressing the Esc key will end the program and return to the prior program or exit to the operating system.
The Enter key on the keyboard.
Esc
Refers to the Escape key marked Esc and usually located at the top left hand corner of the keyboard.
Exit
Indicates the key(s) to press to abort and/or return to the current *menu module. (usually X=Exit).
field
A specific part of a *record in a data *file that can be input by the user such as an employee address. The date, reference, journal code, explanation, Account number,and amount in journal posting are examples of fields.
file A group of related *records kept in a specific place on
the disk. The employee records are kept in the employee file.
F/S Financial Statements.
interface
Something that connects two pieces of equipment so that they can be used together.
item
A number or letter required to access a specific *field in a *file (from an application program).
key
A keyboard key OR most usually a code made up of letters and/or numbers that access a specific record in a file. the 'key' for the Chart of Accounts file is the Account Number. the 'key' for the employee file is a 6 character code called the employee code or employee number. In the employee and payee files, we suggest using 3 letters of the last name and 3 numbers such as JON500. This will almost insure that the file's records will be kept in alphabetical order. A key 'unlocks' information.
maint
Short for maintenance. Refers to the file maintenance section options.
memory
Temporary storage of information and commands. This IS NOT DISK SPACE. Disk space is permanent storage. When you use an editor to write a letter for example, if the letter was previously written and saved, it is stored on the disk. When you edit it, it is loaded into memory and you can make changes to it. If you quit without saving the changes, then those changes will not be there when you edit the letter the next time.
menu
A group of *options available to the user displayed on a screen and accessed by number,letter,*mouse, or Alt-key.
mmddyy
Designates a date entry. mm is a two digit month, dd a two digit day, and yy a two digit year. 060196 would be June 1,1996. One digit months are allowed but NOT one digit days. 60196 would be allowed but not 6196 or 06196.
mmyy Designates a two digit month and two digit year.
modem
A communications *interface between the computer and the telephone line allowing computers to be connected to let the users talk or more usually to transfer information from one computer to another.
mouse
A device used to move the *cursor to any point on the display screen. It is usually connected to a *port.
nn
Refers to a two digit number. Client letters use a two digit number (01-99) that the user may set up to print at the beginning of the financial statements.
Option
A function that the program performs such as printing a report. Usually accessed from a *menu.
Port
A hardware connection to a device. Modems, printers, etc. are connected to ports.
prompt
Text and/or other characters to the left of a field that shows the user where input is to begin.
QP An abbreviation for QuickPay ® a software program.
QTD Refers to Quarter-to-Date payroll information.
Record
A specific group of information within a *file. Each employee record within the employee file contains the name, address, social security number, etc.
Row
Lines on a display screen or printer. Used with *column to set up the W-2 columns and rows.Columns are left and right positions within a row.Typically there are 66 rows and 80 columns on a printer page. Column 1 row 1 is the top left corner and column 80 row 1 the top right corner. For a dot matrix printer, line 1 is considered to be the first line that prints (not necessarily the physical top of the page) and laser printers typically will not print on the actual (physical) first and last lines of a page.
Screen
The VGA monitor. Many Reports can be printed on the 'screen' as well as the printer.
Sequential
Refers to a file that contains records that are stored consecutively. The General Ledger Postings are stored sequentially. This is really an oversimpliFICAtion, but for our purposes it will do.
YTD
Refers to Year-to-Date information in any file or report.